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An Evaluation of an Experimental Model for Sympatric Speciation

Additional Tests

Additional Tests

(a) Equal amounts of each attractant

The results of the experiment using equal amounts of each attractant are shown in Table I.

Table I .
Attractant Preferences
Ovipositional choice of amyl alcohol females.
Day Eggs laid in amyl alcohol % of total Eggs laid in ammonium carbonate % of total
1 163 56.75 128 43.25
2 1,227 60.18 812 39.82
3 95 100.00 0 0.00
4 198 53.70 169 43.06
Ovipositional choice of ammonium carbonate females.
Day Eggs laid in amyl alcohol % of total Eggs laid in ammonium carbonate % of total
1 34 100.00 0 0.00
2 1,129 96.99 35 3.01
3 278 100.00 0 0.00
4 249 100.00 0 0.00
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(b) Egg attractant effects

From a total of 16 trials, 12 showed a significantly greater percentage of eggs laid in the phial containing the "egg attractant".* The results are summarised in Table II.

Table II .
Attraction Effects of Newly Laid Eggs
TRIAL No. MEDIA and EGGS CONTROL
1 1,000 20
2 1,000 0
3 1,000 20
4 100 1,000
5 200 20
6 500 20
7 100 500
8 1,000 500
9 50 0
10 50 0
11 1,000 100
12 100 1,000
13 1,000 500
14 1,000 100
15 0 1,000
16 0 1,000

(c) Strength of chemical vs egg attractants

The results of this experiment are listed in Table III.

Table III .
Chemical Compared With Egg Attractant Effects
AMYL ALCOHOL STRAIN AMMONIUM CARBONATE STRAIN
Amly alcohol Eggs§ Ammonium carbonate Eggs
0 200 100 50
200 50 50 0
500 50 500 50