The data and sample gathering phase of the Windless Bight project has now been successfully completed. Some results are immediately apparent and are summarised below. Others require further data reduction and analysis. Roles and responsibilities for the field phase just completed are shown in Table 1.
Table 1. The K-042 team for the Windless Bight survey
PERSON |
ROLE |
RESPONSIBILITIES |
Peter Barrett, VUW |
Scientific Leader |
Overall programme & scientific report. |
Alex Pyne, VUW |
Field Leader |
Field programme and logistics report. Setting and retrieving oceanographic instruments and bottom sampling equipment. Analysis of current measurements for sea riser modeling. |
Gavin Dunbar, VUW |
Scientist |
Assistance with setting and retrieving oceanographic instruments. Visual core description. Sampling of bottom sediments. Subsequent textural analysis and organisation of supporting analyses |
Lionel Carter, NIWA |
Scientist |
Assistance with setting and retrieving oceanographic instruments. Analysis of water column CTD data |
Natalie Robinson, VUW |
Scientist |
Analysis of water column current data. |
Christina Riesselman, Stanford U |
Scientist |
Analysis of water and particulate chemistry from the water column. Microfossil analysis of water column particles and sea floor sediment. |
Giovanna Giorgetti, Siena |
Scientist |
Petrographic analysis of bottom sediments |
Frank Niessen, AWI |
Scientist |
Acoustic sounding, gravity coring. Sediment physical properties (including shear strength) |
Uwe Nixdorf, AWI |
Engineer HW drilling |
Drilling and maintaining access holes. Ice shelf observations. |
Erich Dunker AWI |
Asst Eng HW drilling |
Drilling and maintaining access holes, Development of gravity corer |
Jonathan Leitch, VUW |
Eng plant & camp |
Maintaining plant and camp operations |
Dougal Mason,VUW |
Field assistant |
Assisting drilling access holes |
Camp was set up on the first site at the intersection of seismic lines MIS-1 and MIS-2 on January 3. However, because the site was too close to one of the approaches to a runway on Williams Field it had to be moved 1.75 northward along the seismic line to 77° 53 308′S; 167° 17.753′E and was designated HWD03-1 or Site 1 (Fig. 1). At the same time a Broadband ADCP current meter was installed in sea ice at the edge of the ice shelf south of Scott Base (77° 52.773″S; 166° 50.042′E) to record currents to 400 m depth continuously over the following 3-4 weeks. The hole at Site 1 was drilled on January 11 and after 4 attempts successfully reamed finally on January 12 (midnight) to a diameter of > 0.56 m throughout. Measurements and sampling through the hole took place from January 13 to 22. On January 23 and 24 the camp was shifted 7 km northeast to the second site to be occupied (HWD03-2 or Site 2). The access hole was drilled on January 26, reamed finally on January 27 (22:00) and kept open until February 2 for measurements and sampling. Camp and equipment were returned to Scott Base and the field operation completed by February 4.
Table 2 Basic data for the two ice shelf sites occupied by K-042 on the McMurdo Ross Ice Shelf
HWD-1 - 5 km from edge of shelf |
Position: |
77° 53.308′S |
167° 05.067′E |
Ice Shelf thickness |
70.5+−0.1 m |
|
Datum - Ice Shelf surface |
0 m |
|
Firn-ice transition |
27.0+−0.5 m |
|
Sea level depth |
17.3+−0.2 m |
|
Sea floor depth by wire line |
938 m (920 m bsl) |
|
HWD-2 - 12 km from edge of shelf |
Position: |
77° 50.111′S |
167° 20.209′E |
Ice Shelf thickness |
143.7+−0.1 m |
|
Datum - Ice Shelf Surface |
0 m |
|
Firn-Ice Transition |
27.2 +−0.2 m |
|
Sea level depth |
27.6 m |
|
Sea Floor Depth by wire line |
950.7 m (923 m bsl) |
|