Science Among Primitive Peoples

Address by Dr. E. Beagrlehole

In his lecture to the National History Society on "Primitive Man as a Scientist," Dr. E Beaglehole did not deal with prehistoric man, but described present-day communities where man pursues a primitive existance, such as the South Sea Islands.

The primitive scientist resembles the civilised scientist in his close attention to detail, but differs from him in that his interest is entirely practical; upon his accurate observation of natural phenomena depends whether he shall starve or not. In the South Sea Islands, for instance, practically every species of fish is known to the natives.

Dr. Beaglehole spoke of development of surgery among the South Sea Islanders and Red Indians. A common operation is that of chipping away bits of the skull to relieve pressure on the brain. In connection with surgical operations, it is remarkable how free the natives are from septic poisoning, although incisions are made with any sort of instrument, even a rusty nail and no dressings are applied.

The South Sea Islanders have an amazingly precise knowledge of the stars, by which they navigate and by which they compute their system of time.

When the primitive peoples have done all that is humanly possible in the scientific line, they invoke the aid of kindly spirits to bring them rain and good fortune.

Professor Kirk moved a motion of thank to the speaker and this was carried by acclamation.