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The Pamphlet Collection of Sir Robert Stout: Volume 86

What is the Estimated Value of our National Stock of the above-named form of Wealth?

page 6

What is the Estimated Value of our National Stock of the above-named form of Wealth?

In December, 1889, Mr. Robert Giffen attempted to compute the capital value of realised property in the United Kingdom as it was in the year 1885. The following table is reproduced from that furnished by him, the figures being corrected according to the official Returns of Income-Tax Assessments for 1891-92. The estimate of the value of the capital is arrived at by taking what Mr. Giffen considered a suitable number of years' purchase of the income:—
Gross Annual Value of Property Assessed. No. of Years' Purchase. Capital Value.
Under: Schedule A—
Lands, rent-charges, tithes, &c. £57,694,820 26 £1,500,065,320
Land with houses on it 140,584,063 15 2,108,760,945
Other profits from land 1,020,726 30 30,621,780
Schedule B—
Farmers' profits 58,120,843 8 464,966,744
Schedule C—
Interest from Public Government Funds, not English* 25,330,802 25 633,270,050
Sehedule D—
Quarries, mines, ironworks, &c. 13,258,052 4 53,032,208
Gas Works 5,119,992 25 127,999,800
Water Works 3,567,697 20 71,353,940
Canals, &c. 3,490,720 20 69,814,400
Fishings and shootings 698,641 20 13,972,820
Markets, tolls, &c. 618,567 20 12,371,340
Public Companies 60,438,687 20 1,208,733,740
Foreign and Colonial Investments 15,313,421 20 306,268,420
Railways in United Kingdom 36,444,911 28 1,020,457,508
Railways out of do. 7,367,950 20 147,359,000
Interest paid out of Local Rates, &c. 5,694,076 25 142,351,900
Other similar profits 1,824,717 20 36,494,340
Trades and Professions (taking one-fifth of the gross incomes as interest on capital) 37,915,239 15 568,728,585
Trades and Professions omitted from assessment, say 20 per cent. on amount assessed (£189,576,197), taking one-fifth of this income also as interest on capital 7,583,048 15 113,745,720
Income from capital of non-tax-Payers 75,000,000 5 375,000,000
Foreign Investments, not included under Schedules C and D 70,000,000 10 700,000,000
Movables, not yielding income 1,000,000,000
Government and Local Public Property, say 550,000,000
Total estimated capital value £11,255,408,560

Of these totals, which make up the "industrial capital" of the country, amounting to £4,553,844,225 no less than £2,698,790,896 is under Joint Stock management.

* These claims constitute part of the social question of other nations than our own. The amount in the last case is conjectural, but based on Mr. Giffen's statistics.

These amounts being conjectural, are reproduced with small additions from Mr. Giffen's estimates for 1885.