page 14
Extracts from New Zealand Statistics.
Population.—Census, 1886.
Census of New Zealand, March 28th, 1886, population |
578,283 |
Being an increase of 88,132 since the census of April 1st, 1881, on total Population of Colony.
Otago and Southland |
149,154 |
An increase of |
14,983 |
Dunedin and suburbs |
45,518 |
Being a decrease of 1,026 of population for the same period.
The Maori Population is 41,432, in addition to the above, a decrease of 2,665 for the same period.
The Occupations of the People are in process of tabulation.
Customs Revenue Returns for the year ended 31st March, 1886, for all Ports of Entry.
page 15
Comparative Table of Imports and Exports for the Port of Dunedin for the years ending June 30th, 1884, 1885, and 1886, respectively.
Principal Items of Export.
page 16
Intercolonial Trade for the Year ending 31st March, 1886.
|
Exports. |
Imports. |
Queensland |
£59,270 |
£21,528 |
New South Wales |
722,779 |
541,046 |
Victoria |
466,029 |
578,400 |
South Australia |
60,623 |
28,302 |
Western Australia |
4,322 |
7,875 |
Tasmania |
37,135 |
77,757 |
|
£1,350,158 |
£1,254,908 |
Return of Shipping at the Port of Dunedin for the year ending 31st July, 1886.
Registered Tonnage of Colonial Owned Vessels, Port of Otago.
|
|
Steamers. |
|
Sailing Vessels. |
|
No. |
Tonnage. |
No. |
Tonnage. |
1st July, 1884 |
46 |
16,499 |
60 |
7,371 |
1st July, 1885 |
46 |
17,964 |
60 |
9,524 |
1st July, 1886 |
47 |
19,107 |
54 |
9,044 |
Return showing the number of Foreign and Intercolonial Vessels Entered and Cleared at New Zealand Ports during the year ending 31st March, 1885.
Inwards |
786 Vessels |
= |
519,700 Tons. |
Outwards |
780 Vessels |
= |
513,000 Tons. |
Return of Gold Exported from 1st April, 1857, to 31st December, 1885.
Total Quantity for New Zealand |
10,849,261 ozs. |
Of the value of |
£42,566,135 |
Exported from Otago |
4,467,227 ozs. |
Of the value of |
£17,621,610 |
Exported for the year ending 31st December, 1885, 237,37 ozs., of the value of £948,615, of which Otago exported £71,359 ozs., of the value 286,517.
Number of miners employed, 11,178.
page 17
Coal Industry.
Output for the year 1884 |
480,831 tons |
Output for the year 1885 |
511,063 tons |
Being an increase of |
89,299 tons |
Number of Mines |
95 |
Number of men employed |
1,483 |
Total output of coal to the 31st December, 1885 |
3,518,261 tons |
Imported—1886.
Great Britain |
2,525 tons |
New South Wales |
128,787 tons |
Crown Lands.
Total Area Sold or otherwise disposed of from the foundation of the Colony |
18,264,285 acres |
Total Cash received |
£12,718,169 |
Open for Selection |
12,192,755 acres |
Total Area for future disposal |
19,803,413 acres |
Land held Under Pastoral Lease.
Area, approximately |
11,099,714 acres |
Annual Rent Paid |
£166,218 |
Average per acre ranging from ¼d. in Auckland to 4.36d. in Canterbury, Otago 4.3d.
Twenty-four small grazing runs in Otago, comprising 55,739 acres, let at an average of 8½d. per acre.
Acreage of Land alienated from the Crown from the Foundation of the Colony to December 31st 1885.
Area of Districts |
66,710,320 acres |
Land Sold or otherwise disposed of |
18, 305,594 acres |
Amount Remaining Secured by Mortgage under Land Transfer Act.
For the Year ending 31st March, 1886 |
£27,735,376 |
For the Year ending 31st March, 1885 |
26,089,774 |
Increase |
£1,645,596 |
Freehold Estate.
30,684 persons and 80 companies own 18,511,350 acres Freehold Land outside Boroughs and Townships, of the value of £53,350,812.
Of these, two companies own areas over 150,000 acres, two over 100,000, one over 75,000, and three over 50,000. The total number of Freeholders in the Colony is 73,000, of whom 30,764 own 5 acres and upwards of country land.
page 18
Property Tax Returns.
Total value of Real Estate in the Colony, exclusive of Native Lands situated five miles beyond a road suitable for horse traffic |
£112,000,000 |
This valuation is also exclusive of Government Railways, Telegraphs, and other Public Works.
The above value is estimated as follows:—
Crown Lands |
£11,300,000 |
Native Crown Lands, within five miles of roads suitable forhorse traffic |
1,750,000 |
Other Real Estate, including Church, Municipal, and other Reserves |
98,950,000 |
|
£112,000,000 |
Showing that the value of Real Estate in the Colony has increased from £100,000,000, in 1882, to £112,000,000, in 1885
The total amount of Personal Property has not yet been ascertained.
Agricultural Statistics.
|
1886. |
Total number of holdings |
31,763 |
Extent of land broken up—in acres |
219,270 |
Extent of land sown in wheat—in acres |
173,891 |
Estimated gross produce of wheat—bushels |
4,242,285 |
Extent of land sown in oats—in acres |
329,488 |
Estimated gross produce of oats—bushels |
8,603,702 |
Estimated gross produce for green food or hay—acres |
83,521 |
Extent of land in barley—acres |
34,603 |
Estimated gross produce of barley—bushels |
896,816 |
Extent of land in potatoes—acres |
24,823 |
Estimated gross produce of potatoes—tons |
113,753 |
Extent of land in turnips or rape—acres |
316,171 |
Extent of land in other crops—acres |
21,996 |
Total number of acres under crop, exclusive of grasses |
984,493 |
Extent of hay—acres |
40,304 |
Estimated produce—tons |
45,818 |
In grasses after having been broken up—acres |
2,793,272 |
Grass sown lands, not previously ploughed—acres |
2,671,885 |
Peas and beans—acres |
10,580 |
Mangold, beet, and carrots—acres |
3,437 |
Hop—acres |
714 |
Garden or orchard |
21,908 |
Plantations, orest trees |
24,352 |
Average yield per acre in New Zealand, 1886 |
Wheat |
24.24 bushels |
Average yield per acre in New Zealand, 1886 |
Oats |
26.05 bushels |
Average yield per acre in New Zealand, 1886 |
Barley |
25.45 bushels |
Average yield per acre in New Zealand, 1886 |
Potatoes |
4½ tons |
Average yield per acre in Otago, 1886 |
Wheat |
25.53 bushes |
Average yield per acre in Otago, 1886 |
Oats |
25.28 bushels |
Average yield per acre in Otago, 1886 |
Barley |
32.04 bushels |
Average yield per acre in Otago, 1886 |
Potatoes |
4.11-20 tons |
The Official Statistics for Victoria give the total yield of wheat in that colony for the year 1885 at 10,433,146 bushels, being an average yield of 9.52 bushels per acre; Oats, 23.40; Barley, 17.38.
page 19
Estimated Number Of Live Stock on March 31st, 1886.
Sheep |
16,564,595 |
Horses |
187,382 |
Pigs |
277,901 |
Cattle |
853,358 |
Exclusive of Stock belonging to Natives.
Classified Average of Occupied Holdings.
Sheep Returns.
Total number of Sheep in New Zealand, 1884 |
13,978,520 |
Total number of Sheep in New Zealand, 1885 |
14,545,801 |
Total number of Sheep in New Zealand, * 1886 |
16,564,595 |
Sheep in Otago *1886 |
4,446,855 |
An increase of 3,579,510 since 1881.
Number of Owners, 500 sheep and upwards |
8,631 |
Wool Shipments.
Total Quantity of Wool exported from New Zealand for the Season of 1886 |
90,760,253 lbs. |
Of the value of |
£3,002,731 |
Of which there was exported from Otago and Southland |
75,807 bales |
And of the value of |
£795,973 |
Being an increase of 2,632 baleson the year. |
During the past year 4,130 bales of Wool, of the value of £43,365, were consumed by the Mosgiel, Kaikorai, Roslyn, and Oamaru Woollen Mills. These, added to the quantity exported, raised the production of Otago for 1886 to 79,937 bales, and the value to £839,338. An increase of 2,262 bales.
In addition to the above, the Kaiapoi Mills, Canterbury, worked up 2,250 bales.
page 20
Export of Frozen Meat.
Return showing the total number of Sheep exported from New Zealand its commencement in February, 1882, to the 31st August, 1886, with ports of shipment.
1882 Dunedin |
|
23,109 |
1883—Dunedin |
60,218 |
|
Canterbury |
55,563 |
|
|
|
115,781 |
1884—From all N.Z. Ports |
|
270,332 |
1885—From all N.Z. Ports |
|
507,428 |
Shipped from the following Provinces, from 31st August, 1885, to 31st August, 1886.
Auckland |
|
27,500 |
Hawke's Bay |
|
150,000 |
Wellington |
|
121,432 |
Canterbury |
|
155,540 |
Timaru |
|
37,185 |
Otago— |
Dunedin |
73,651 |
|
Oamaru |
55,463 |
|
Bluff |
7,785 |
|
|
|
136,899 |
Total |
|
628,556 |
In addition to the above 97,579 Sheep have been used at Preserving Works, 69,214 boiled down; making a Total Export of 795,349 Sheep for the year.
Banking Returns for the Quarter ending June 30th, 1885.
Notes in Circulation |
£984,463 |
Deposits.
On Government Account |
691,853 |
Bearing Interest |
6,686,180 |
Not Bearing Interest |
3,450,7711 |
|
£10,828,804 |
Being an Increase of Deposits of £944,023 on the Year.
Advances, £15,864,823, being an increase on the Year of £557,836.
Savings Banks—Government and Private.
Total Amount of Deposits in the Colony at the end of Year 1885, £1,638,036; Interest thereon, £62,228, and an increase of £138,924 on the year.
Depositors, 69,557, being an increase of 3,840, averaging £23 8s. 4d. each Depositor.
In addition to the above, there were in Private saving Banks Deposits amounting to £504,691, with 15,812 Deposits, averaging £31 18s. 4d. each Depositor.
The total Deposits at the end of the year amounted to £2,142,729, an increase of £216,119.
page 21
The National Debt of New Zealand.
Gross Public Debt, 31st March, 1884 |
£34,965,222 |
Less Sinking Fund Accrued |
3,276,873 |
|
£31,688,349 |
Cash Balance in hand 31st March, 1886 |
£112,858 |
Remaining to be expended out of Loan |
768,780 |
From which, deducting cost of construction of Railways, £13,726,166, and expenditure on Immigration, £2,072,831, from the total indebtedness of £31,688,349, leaves £15,798,997 as the National Debt of the Colony at the present time.
Amount of Public Debt per head, less Sinking Fund accrued, £54 15s. 11d.
Annual Interest and Sinking Fund, £1,667,873.
Receipts and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st March, 1886.
Revenue, including Balance brought forward |
£3,966,837 |
From Loan, &c. |
2,075,886 |
Expenditure |
£3,980,979 |
Public Works |
1,027,479 |
Railways.
Total Mileage open for Traffic, March 31st, 1886 |
1,613 miles |
Total amount expended for their construction |
£13,726,166 |
Equal to a cost for Construction, Rolling Stock, &c. |
£8,575 per mile |
Total number of Passengers carried |
3,362,266 |
Total amount of Tonnage carried |
1,823,767 tons |
Total number of Live Stock carried |
868,180 |
Total receipts for year |
£1,047,418 |
Railway Revenue over Expenditure is approximately estimated up to 31st March last at £357,078. The amount realised on the estimated cost of the Railways is £2 18s. 6d. per cent, per annum, and the proportion of expense to revenue, 65.91.
Post Office for the Year 1885.
Letters posted and delivered |
35,829,855 |
Post Cards |
1,319,933 |
Books and Parcels |
3,233,960 |
Newspapers |
14,235,878 |
Expenditure |
£171,281 |
Revenue |
£267,671 |
Telegraphs.
Miles open. March 31st, 1886 |
4,463 |
Cost of Construction |
£571,893 |
Cost of Maintenance |
£42,872 |
Receipts, exclusive of Government Telegrams |
£88,013 |
Number of Messages |
1,774,273 |
Telephone Exchange.
Cost of Construction |
£37,319 |
Annual cost of Maintenance |
£8,985 |
Annual Revenue, exclusive of Government connections |
£14,404 |
Number of Subscribers |
1,765 |
Cost of each connection |
£20 8s. 6d. |
page 22
Dunedin Harbour Improvements.
Total amount expended on Harbour improvements to 30th June, 1886 |
£599 500 |
From Loan |
£580,000 |
From Revenue |
19,500 |
Present Annual Income of the Board.
From Endowments |
£7,000 |
From Harbour Dues |
37,000 |
|
£44,000 |
Vessels drawing 19ft. of water now discharge at Dunedin wharves.
Australian Statistics.—Total Cultivation.
Victoria |
in cultivation |
2,323,493 Acres. |
New South Wales |
in cultivation |
552,027 Acres. |
Queensland |
in cultivation |
199,580 Acres. |
South Australia |
in cultivation |
2,785,490 Acres. |
Western Australia |
in cultivation |
79,669 Acres. |
Tasmania |
in cultivation |
425,845 Acres. |
|
|
6,666,104 Acres. |
New Zealand |
1,132,441 |
Grass Land broken up |
2,793,272 |
Grass Land not previously ploughed |
2,671,885 |
|
6,597,598 Acres. |
Comparative Provincial Expenditure.
page 23
Taking the Revenue
contributed during the six years given above as the basis of computation, the amounts
contributed during the sixteen years from 1870 to 1886 would be shown approximately to be as follows:—
Auckland |
£7,360,986 |
Taranaki |
1,210,450 |
Wellington |
6,556,797 |
Hawke's Bay |
1,458,693 |
Nelson |
1,478,848 |
Marlborough |
416,693 |
Canterbury |
7,535,536 |
Westland |
931,993 |
Otago |
12,651,277 |
Annual Production of Butter and Cheese, the Number of Agricultural Machines, and the Quantity of Grain in hand, in Provincial Districts.
page 24