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The Pamphlet Collection of Sir Robert Stout: Volume 83

Statistics

page 71

Statistics.

Education in Europe.

The following numbers, which have been published in the educational organs of Germany, represent approximately the present state of the chief European nations in regard to School education.

Country.Population.No. of Schools.No. of Scholars.Average Number of Scholars at each SchoolAverage Expenditure per lead of the population.Germany ...42,000,00060,0006,000,0001002.96 marks or 2s. 11½d.England34,000,00058,0003,000,000521.86 marks or 1s. 10¼d.Austra-Hungary37,000,00030,0003,000,0001001.68 marks or 1s. 8d.France37,000,00071,0004,700,000661.48 marks or 1. 6d.Spain17,000,00020,000j 1,600,000561.40 marks or 1s. 4¾d.Italy28,000,00047,0001,900,000400.84 marks or 10d.Russia74,000,00032,0001,100,000360.28 marks or 3¼d.

Year.No. of Private Schools.No. of Children on Rolls Private Schools December.Average Attendance.No of Teachers Public and Superior aided Schools.No. of Teachers Private Schools.1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879188 184 244 252 236 +M. 3753 F. 4484 M. 3206 F. 4110 7316 M. 4475 9357 F. 4482 9357 M.4479 F.5513 M. 4033 F.5173 9206M. 2794 6322 F. 3528 M. 2796 F. 3512 6308 M. 3877 8147 F. 4271 8148 M. 3725 F. 4879 8604 M. 3573 F. 4565 8138985 1153 1350 1442 1745 1817449 452 543 568 526 * Numbers not received. It is believed that many schools existed in respect of which no returns were received. + Returns for 1879 incomplete and not yet compiled.

Primary Education in New Zealand.

page 72

The Cost of Primary Education to the Revenue of New Zealand.

Extracts from Education Reports showing the loss sustained by remitting fees, the excessive expenditure upon school buildings, and the extravagant grants of public money in support of the present system. Can the country afford it?

Date.No. of Population.No. of Children of School Age.No. of Children on Roll Books.No. of Children in Average Daily Attendance.No. of Schools.Amount Paid by Government for Ordinary Expenses.Amount Paid by Government for School Buildings.Total Charge on Revenue, Education on Elementary Schools only.Cost of Education to the Country per Child in average Daily Attendance.Charge on Revenue for Elementary Education per head of Population.No. of Children Attending Sunday School.£ £ £ £ s. d.s. d.1874341,86072,14738,21527,143........83,7563 1 8½4 10¾38,0811875375,856...45,56231,827.......111,4203 10 0 ¼5 111/8 ...1870399,075...51,61838,146......177,212177,2124 12 107/88 10¼J...1877417,622..56,23940,837730204,205...204,2055 0 0 1/1 69 9½...1878432,519105,20865,36647,996748216,666101,257317,9236 12 5¾14 83/862,2531870463,729...75,55654,724812217,873150,581368,4546 14 7 7/815 10½...

page 73
In the Education Report of 1878 the following passage occurs :—

"The comparatively large sum of £45,944 9s. 4d. was received by the Education Boards, in 1877, from local sources, such as school fees, capitation rates, arrears of household and other rates, &c.; but all or nearly all such sources of revenue have been extinguished by the Act of 1877, and the local receipts were consequently reduced last year to £10,650, 16s. Id., only about one- half of this amount can be regarded strictly as revenue, the remainder being made up of deposits, refunds, &c. The grants from Government during the past year show an increase of £113,718 3s. 7d. over those of 1877, owing to the maintenance of the public schools being now almost wholly thrown upon the Colonial revenue, and to the large attendance at the schools. The special vote for school buildings has also increased from £ 50,000 to £100,000."

[N.B.—Districts ought to be rated to supply their own school buildings. They are essentially for the use of the locality in which they exist. Economy would be much more practised when the district was rated for the buildings than can be the case where the expenditure for buildings is thrown upon the Colonial revenue. The revenue will soon be unable to bear the burden, since the larger attendance at schools of some 700 more children caused an increased expenditure in one year upon school buildings of £50,000].

The Education Report for 1879, presented to Parliament June 5th, 1880, has the following :—
"Income and Expenditure of Education Boards.—In addition to the statutory grant of 15s. per annum for every child in average daily attendance at the public schools, the General Assembly made provision for the following purposes :—
"(1)For grants to Boards, at the rate of 10s. per annum for every child in average daily attendance for distribution amongst the School Committees for local educational purposes. It is required by Order in Council that the whole amount of such grants shall be paid to the School Committees according to a pre-determined scale based upon the average daily attendance at the schools respectively under their charge, and shall form a portion of the school fund to be disbursed by the Committees in terms of the Act.
"(2)For grants to Boards, at the rate of IS. 6d. for each child in average daily attendance, for the support of scholarships established by them under the provisions of the Act. These are the only payments from the Consolated Revenue which Boards can make applicable to scholarships.
"(3)For the distribution amongst Boards of the sum of £40,000 by way of subsidy, with a view to aid and encourage them to make sufficient provision for the efficient inspection of the public schools.page 74
"(4)For grants to Boards for the training of teachers. The amount voted for this purpose was £7000.
"(5)For a special grant of £175,000 for school buildings."

And the question arises, can we afford so much out of the State. Treasury for Educational luxuries?

No.Principal Heads.Year 1879.Year 1878.Year 1877.£ s. d.£ s. d.£ s. d.1Balances on 1stJanuary62, 034 7 127, 417 3 1143,569 4 72Parliamentarygrants—Maintenance.217,873 2 0216,666 4 03Buildings150,581 4 7101,257 2 11204,205 3 44Education reserves21,330 7 18,862 3 916,604 4 35Local receipts—Arrears of rates, school fees, &c.5,739 7 410,650 16 145,944 9 46Interest on current accounts3,048 17 27Net income for yearfor public schools 460,610 3 3364,853 10 8301,323 1 6

Report 1880.—Table E.—Summary of Boards Income.

Provincial Districts. Number of Roman Catholic Schools. M.Number of Scholars. F. Total.Auckland ...8 352 741 1,093 Taranaki ...13 2840 Wellington3283382665 Hawkes Bay4209168377 Marlborough24556101 Nelson28781168 Westland5304375679 Canterbury6375579954 Otago7377520897 Totals382,0642,9104,974

Return showing, for each Provincial District of New Zealand, the number of Roman Catholic Schools and scholars attending them, in the month of December, 1879.

Also, perhaps, the Nelson Roman Catholic Orphanage having about 17 males and 5 females, total 22.