page 17
Appendix
Extract from Leading Article, "New Zealand Herald," 15th July, 1899.
Perhaps the most important element to be considered is our commercial relations with Australia. On this subject the "New Zealand Trade Review" has just compiled the latest official returns, which are very instructive, and which we propose to condense. Here are the totals for the last three years :—
Exports.
To |
1898. |
1897. |
1896. |
New South Wales |
£910,416 |
£735,850 |
£641,175 |
Victoria |
400,773 |
387,782 |
486,171 |
Queensland |
29,523 |
28,868 |
30,828 |
South Australia |
30,829 |
33,120 |
23,472 |
West Australia |
63,065 |
72,819 |
84,857 |
Tasmania |
40,551 |
65,345 |
19,798 |
|
£1,475,157 |
£1,323,784 |
£1,287,001 |
Imports.
From |
1898. |
1897. |
1896. |
New South Wales |
£641,804 |
£547,424 |
£562,665 |
Victoria |
322,422 |
290,619 |
348,848 |
Queensland |
119,743 |
105,695 |
121,199 |
South Australia |
28,802 |
25,599 |
25,651 |
West Australia |
273 |
56 |
157 |
Tasmania |
35,821 |
31,610 |
31,844 |
|
£1,158,865 |
£1,001,003 |
£1,090,374 |
Eliminating gold and specie, the figures for New South Wales and Victoria are as follow :—
Exports.
|
1898. |
1897. |
1896. |
New South Wales |
£548,513 |
£552,735 |
£462,965 |
Victoria |
259,792 |
189,371 |
212,887 |
page 18
Imports.
|
1898. |
1897. |
1896. |
New South Wales |
£623,464 |
£543,604 |
£512,650 |
Victoria |
331,934 |
290,419 |
298,488 |
From these it will be seen that our trade with New South Wales is more than with all the other colonies combined, Tasmania being included in the figures. To some extent this may arise from New South Wales being climatically better suited for an exchange of products with New Zealand, but there can be no question that to a great extent it is owing to New South Wales being a free-trade colony, and affording an "open door" for our produce, while the other colonies confront us with a protectionist tariff. And in considering the question it must not be forgotten that Federated Australia will almost certainly restrict our produce by a protectionist tariff. We put together the largest items in our exports :—
|
1898. |
1897. |
1896. |
Butter |
£75,728 |
£82,603 |
£42,221 |
Cheese |
53,914 |
16,639 |
24,895 |
Fish—frozen, preserved, etc. |
14,736 |
16,491 |
13,638 |
Gold |
502,794 |
375,017 |
438,281 |
Oats |
84,366 |
151,144 |
193,134 |
Malt |
25,868 |
30,962 |
28,043 |
Oatmeal |
16,983 |
18,989 |
12,855 |
Hides |
17,296 |
4,490 |
3,716 |
Leather, and manufactures of |
17,617 |
6,922 |
3,857 |
Machinery, various |
24,741 |
19,166 |
6,747 |
Preserved meats |
26,139 |
19,190 |
18,160 |
Onions |
14,457 |
9,852 |
9,034 |
Phormium |
29,531 |
16,067 |
14,863 |
Potatoes |
137,416 |
18,733 |
8,268 |
Seed, grass, etc. |
43,152 |
11,219 |
11,642 |
Tallow |
39,026 |
14,008 |
3,783 |
Timber |
117,892 |
124,305 |
98,217 |
It may be remarked that our exports to Australia consist mainly of our own products, not more than 5 per cent, being re-exports. Our imports from Australia, on the other hand, consist to a considerable extent of re-exports of commodities of British or foreign origin. The export trade to Australia seems to be irregular, and is dependent, no doubt, to a very great extent upon the nature of the season there. Thus in potatoes, while in
page 19
1896 we sent that article to the amount of £8286, and in 1897 to £18,733, in 1898 we reached the enormous figure of £137,416.
As regards the imports from the Australian colonies we give the principal items :—
|
1898. |
1897. |
1896. |
Bark |
£33,088 |
£30,660 |
£36,377 |
Books, printed |
27,839 |
26,383 |
27,864 |
Bicycles and materials |
37,321 |
34,406 |
21,163 |
Coals |
105,203 |
96,901 |
91,728 |
Drapery and soft goods |
48,234 |
35,471 |
41,816 |
Drugs and druggists' wares |
18,895 |
19,549 |
15,845 |
Fruit, fresh |
47,349 |
50,217 |
43,492 |
Iron and ironware |
25,497 |
22,452 |
27,075 |
Machinery, various |
50,601 |
24,654 |
27,070 |
Bonedust |
27,156 |
27,203 |
14,767 |
Guano |
24,262 |
23,031 |
18,817 |
Oils, various |
20,993 |
13,024 |
11,869 |
Spirits |
20,017 |
18,229 |
17,160 |
Sugar and molasses |
116,910 |
99,390 |
152,678 |
Tea |
34,002 |
29,229 |
42,369 |
Timber |
60,994 |
64,755 |
34,697 |
Tobacco, cigars, etc. |
23,916 |
19,086 |
17,625 |
Miscellanous |
71,212 |
64,195 |
52,961 |
The above figures show plainly that a very large proportion of our imports from Australia consist of articles which have been brought there from foreign countries, Melbourne or Sydney being for us merely the handiest market. Although our export trade to Australia shows an increase on the totals, still it is manifestly irregular in regard to any particular item. Of the machinery supplied, to the value of £24,741, nearly £8500 worth was of our own make. We shipped preserved milk to the value of £9600, nearly all our own production.