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The Pamphlet Collection of Sir Robert Stout: Volume 76

Appendix

page 17

Appendix

Extract from Leading Article, "New Zealand Herald," 15th July, 1899.

Perhaps the most important element to be considered is our commercial relations with Australia. On this subject the "New Zealand Trade Review" has just compiled the latest official returns, which are very instructive, and which we propose to condense. Here are the totals for the last three years :—
Exports.
To 1898. 1897. 1896.
New South Wales £910,416 £735,850 £641,175
Victoria 400,773 387,782 486,171
Queensland 29,523 28,868 30,828
South Australia 30,829 33,120 23,472
West Australia 63,065 72,819 84,857
Tasmania 40,551 65,345 19,798
£1,475,157 £1,323,784 £1,287,001
Imports.
From 1898. 1897. 1896.
New South Wales £641,804 £547,424 £562,665
Victoria 322,422 290,619 348,848
Queensland 119,743 105,695 121,199
South Australia 28,802 25,599 25,651
West Australia 273 56 157
Tasmania 35,821 31,610 31,844
£1,158,865 £1,001,003 £1,090,374
Eliminating gold and specie, the figures for New South Wales and Victoria are as follow :—
Exports.
1898. 1897. 1896.
New South Wales £548,513 £552,735 £462,965
Victoria 259,792 189,371 212,887
page 18
Imports.
1898. 1897. 1896.
New South Wales £623,464 £543,604 £512,650
Victoria 331,934 290,419 298,488
From these it will be seen that our trade with New South Wales is more than with all the other colonies combined, Tasmania being included in the figures. To some extent this may arise from New South Wales being climatically better suited for an exchange of products with New Zealand, but there can be no question that to a great extent it is owing to New South Wales being a free-trade colony, and affording an "open door" for our produce, while the other colonies confront us with a protectionist tariff. And in considering the question it must not be forgotten that Federated Australia will almost certainly restrict our produce by a protectionist tariff. We put together the largest items in our exports :—
1898. 1897. 1896.
Butter £75,728 £82,603 £42,221
Cheese 53,914 16,639 24,895
Fish—frozen, preserved, etc. 14,736 16,491 13,638
Gold 502,794 375,017 438,281
Oats 84,366 151,144 193,134
Malt 25,868 30,962 28,043
Oatmeal 16,983 18,989 12,855
Hides 17,296 4,490 3,716
Leather, and manufactures of 17,617 6,922 3,857
Machinery, various 24,741 19,166 6,747
Preserved meats 26,139 19,190 18,160
Onions 14,457 9,852 9,034
Phormium 29,531 16,067 14,863
Potatoes 137,416 18,733 8,268
Seed, grass, etc. 43,152 11,219 11,642
Tallow 39,026 14,008 3,783
Timber 117,892 124,305 98,217

It may be remarked that our exports to Australia consist mainly of our own products, not more than 5 per cent, being re-exports. Our imports from Australia, on the other hand, consist to a considerable extent of re-exports of commodities of British or foreign origin. The export trade to Australia seems to be irregular, and is dependent, no doubt, to a very great extent upon the nature of the season there. Thus in potatoes, while in page 19 1896 we sent that article to the amount of £8286, and in 1897 to £18,733, in 1898 we reached the enormous figure of £137,416.

As regards the imports from the Australian colonies we give the principal items :—
1898. 1897. 1896.
Bark £33,088 £30,660 £36,377
Books, printed 27,839 26,383 27,864
Bicycles and materials 37,321 34,406 21,163
Coals 105,203 96,901 91,728
Drapery and soft goods 48,234 35,471 41,816
Drugs and druggists' wares 18,895 19,549 15,845
Fruit, fresh 47,349 50,217 43,492
Iron and ironware 25,497 22,452 27,075
Machinery, various 50,601 24,654 27,070
Bonedust 27,156 27,203 14,767
Guano 24,262 23,031 18,817
Oils, various 20,993 13,024 11,869
Spirits 20,017 18,229 17,160
Sugar and molasses 116,910 99,390 152,678
Tea 34,002 29,229 42,369
Timber 60,994 64,755 34,697
Tobacco, cigars, etc. 23,916 19,086 17,625
Miscellanous 71,212 64,195 52,961

The above figures show plainly that a very large proportion of our imports from Australia consist of articles which have been brought there from foreign countries, Melbourne or Sydney being for us merely the handiest market. Although our export trade to Australia shows an increase on the totals, still it is manifestly irregular in regard to any particular item. Of the machinery supplied, to the value of £24,741, nearly £8500 worth was of our own make. We shipped preserved milk to the value of £9600, nearly all our own production.