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The Pamphlet Collection of Sir Robert Stout: Volume 71

The Settler's Guide to New Zealand. — Climate

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The Settler's Guide to New Zealand.

Climate.

New Zealand possesses the healthiest climate in the world, having the lowest death rate. (See diagram.)

Average Rainfall During Ten Years Ending 1891:—
North Island
Auckland 39.13 inches
Wellington 48.60 inches
Middle Island
Duneilin 35.65 inches
Lincoln (Canterbury) 26.69 inches

DEATH RATE for 1890 Austria 30 29 Italy 28 27 26 Germany 25 24 France 23 22 Switzerland 21 22 20 Netherlands 20 Scotland 19 England 19 Denmark 19 Ireland 18 Norway 17 Victoria 16 Queensland 15 Tasmania 14 New South Wales 13 South Australia 12 Western Australia 11 10 New Zealand 19

Comparion of Mean Temperatures.
North Island 57°
Middle Island 52°
The extremes art not so great as in the British Isles.
Rome 59°
Paris 51.2°
England 49.5°
Scotland 47.5°

In the north the climate surpasses that of Italy. In the south it resembles that of London and the South of England.

The mean temperatures of New Zealand are spring, 55°; summer, 63°; autumn, 57°; winter, 48°.

In the North Island the amount of rainfall at Taranaki on the west is, double that of Napier on the east.

In the Middle Island nearly five times as much rain falls on the west coast as on the east.

The climate on the west coast in both islands is more equable than on the east.

The climate is remarkably temperate, and the atmosphere dry and elastic.

In some parts snow never fails; the winter is shorter than in England.

English hot-house fruits grow in the open air.

Long-continued drought is unknown.

During 1891 there were 179 wet day, in London and 136 in New Zealand.