VII.

Verbs.

Tenei ano he kupu maha hei ingoa mo nga mailing katoa a te tangata, mo ona ahatanga ranei. He tanei tenei e takoto atu nei mo te nuinga o aua kupu.

Lift,	Hapai.
Lifting,	E hapai ana.

page 3

Present time,	Aianei tonu.
1.
I lift.	He lifts.
*We lift.	She lifts.
*You lift.	They lift.
2.
I am lifting.	He is lifting.
We are lifting.	She is lifting.
You are lifting.	They are lifting.
3.
I have lifted.	He has lifted.
We have lifted.	She has lifted.
You have lifted.	They have lifted.

Kua korerotia i mua ra te time (Part I., page 27), otira me whakamarama ano i konei etahi o ona tikanga. Te present time, ko te wa inaianei, i te tangata e korero ana; mo reira hoki nga kupu i runga ake nei. Ina hoki, ki te ki ahau;

He is lifting the box; E hapai ana ia i te pouaka, he korero tena mo tana hapainga, i a au tonu e korero atu nei; ehara i te mea mo tana hapainga i tetahi atu wa. Ki te penei hoki taku ki;

We have lifted the sacks of potatoes,

Kua hapai matou i nga peeke riwai,

he ki tena naku, kua oti aua peeke te hapai inaianei; ehara i te mea kua oti te hapai i tera wiki i tera tau ranei. Mehemea he pena te tikanga, kua whakaputaia page 4 ketia tetahi wahi o te kupu kia rite ki enei e takoto atu nei.

Past time.	I mua.
1.
I lifted.	He lifted.
We lifted.	She lifted.
You lifted.	They lifted.
2.
I was lifting.	He was lifting.
We were lifting.	She was lifting.
You were lifting.	They were lifting.
3.
I had lifted.	He had lifted.
We had lifted.	She had lifted.
You had lifted.	They had lifted.

Te past time, ko te wa kua pahemo ke atu i mua o te wa e korero nei te tangata; ko nga kupu hoki ena mo reira. Ina hoki tenei;

I lifted the stone.

I hapai ahau i te kowhatu,

mo taku hapainga i te kowhatu i te ata nei ranei, inanahi ranei, i tetahi atu wa ranei kua pahemo atu. Ko te tino takiwa, me whakaatu, ka marama ai.

I lifted the stone yesterday.	I hapai ahau, i te kowhatu inanahi.
When you came on Monday I was lifting the stone.	I a koe i tae mai ra i te Manei, e hapai ana ahau i tt kowhatu.
When you came I had lifted the stone.	I a koe i tae mai ra kua hapai ahau i te kowhatu.

page 5

Future time.	A mua.
shall lift, will lift,	tera e hapai.
1.
I shall lift.	He shall lift.
We shall lift.	She shall lift.
You shall lift.	They shall lift.
2.
I shall be lifting.	He shall be lifting.
We shall be lifting.	She shall be lifting.
You shall be lifting.	They shall be lifting.
3.
I shall have lifted.	He shall have lifted.
We shall have lifted.	She shall have lifted.
You shall have lifted.	They shall have lifted.

Te future time, ko te wa e takoto ake nei; ko tenei whakahua hoki o te verb, he korero mo nga mea meake ka meatia, mo nga mea ranei ka meatia a mua. Tenei kupu;

We shall lift the sacks,

Tera matou e hapai i nga peeke,

he ki mo te wa anake e takoto ake nei; mo apopo ranei, mo tetahi atu wa ranei a mua.

We shall lift the sacks to-morrow.	Tera matou e hapai i nga peelce apopo.
At two o'clock to-morrow we shall be lifting the sacks.	Hei te rua o nga haora apopo, e hapai ana matou i nga peeke.
At two o'clock to-morrow we shall have lifted the sacks.	Hei te rua o nga haora apopo kua hapai matou i nga peeke (ara, kua oti ke te hapai).

E rua nga kupu e hoatu ana ki te taha o te verb mo te future; tetahi, ko te shall, tetahi, ko te will. Hei page 6 mua ake nei ka ata whakamaramatia ai te tikanga tetahi, o tetahi.

He maka nga verbs e rite ana ki te lift te whakapi tanga ketanga o te whakahua mo nga meatanga o naiane mo nga meatanga o mua, mo nga meatanga e talcoto al nei. Kei raro iho nei etahi hei akoranga, kia ata mo hiotia ai te huarahi o nga whakaputanga ketanga.

plant,	whakato.
planting,	e whakato ana.
planted,	i whakato.
wash,	horoi.
washing,	e horoi ana.
washed,	i horoi.
nail,	titi.
nailing,	e titi ana.
nailed,	i titi.
ask,	inoi.
asking,	e inoi ana.
asked,	i inoi.
bake,	tunu.
baking,	e tunu ana.
baked,	i tunu.
tie,	here.
tying,	here ana.
tied,	i here.
believe,	whalcapono.
believing,	e whalcapono ana,
believed,	i whalcapono.