The Pamphlet Collection of Sir Robert Stout: Volume 62
Manufactures
Manufactures.
The following table proves that the colony is able to supply from her own factories many of the wants of the people. It shows the number of the principal manufacturing industries at the end of 1890, the number of hands employed, the amount of wages paid to them, the estimated value of capital invested in land, buildings, machinery and plant, and the value of the products or manufactures in that year.
page 43Nature of Industry. | Number of each kind. | Number of hands employed. | Amount paid in wages. | Estimated value of land, buildings, machinery, and plant. | Estimated value of produce and manufactures in 1890. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
£ | £ | £ | |||
Printing, &c., establishments | 142 | 2,569 | 2,14,185 | 3,41,683 | 354,559 |
For machines, tools, and implements | 43 | 557 | 45,856 | 76,783 | 147,364 |
Coach-building and painting | 108 | 678 | 52,601 | 96,225 | 139,660 |
Tanning, fellmongering, and wool scouring | 104 | 1,196 | 92,442 | 1,53,592 | 1,026,349 |
Ship-and boat-building | 37 | 145 | 10,831 | 10,172 | 35,847 |
Sail and oilskin factories | 32 | 124 | 6,335 | 16,799 | 31,083 |
Furniture factories | 94 | 585 | 42,743 | 96,543 | 131,314 |
Chemical works | 8 | 55 | 5,754 | 23,766 | 41,568 |
Woollen mills | 8 | 1,175 | 79,040 | 2,59,955 | 279,175 |
Clothing factories | 19 | 1,290 | 52,754 | 59,735 | 166,579 |
Hat and cap factories | 16 | 112 | 6,276 | 26,005 | 21,628 |
Boot and Shoe factories | 47 | 1,943 | 1,24,990 | 82,137 | 403,736 |
Rope-and twine-works | 24 | 222 | 13,658 | 36,086 | 76,711 |
Flax-mills | 177 | 3,204 | 1,16,168 | 1,46,792 | 234,266 |
Meat-preserving, freezing, and boiling-down works | 43 | 1,568 | 1,38,459 | 4,76,151 | 1,464,659 |
Bacon-curing Establishments | 33 | 84 | 6,696 | 14,180 | 83,435 |
Cheese and butter factories | 74 | 269 | 14,928 | 1,00,453 | 150,957 |
Grain-mills | 129 | 499 | 52,384 | 3,91,828 | 991,812 |
Biscuit factories | 22 | 331 | 17,199 | 48,960 | 127,147 |
Fruit-preserving and jam-making works | 15 | 117 | 4,742 | 10,042 | 27,255 |
Breweries | 102 | 476 | 54,825 | 2,36,825 | 66,764 |
Malthouses | 27 | 87 | 7,875 | 42,442 | 80,341 |
Aerated-water factories | 112 | 261 | 17,021 | 73,147 | 91,691 |
Coffee-and spice-works | 17 | 81 | 6,562 | 30,850 | 64,024 |
Soap-and candle-works | 19 | 209 | 21,394 | 74,443 | 155,714 |
Saw-mills | 243 | 3,266 | 2,71,814 | 5,00,272 | 832,959 |
Chaff-cutting establishments | 63 | 205 | 7,330 | 36,300 | 41,455 |
Gas-works | 27 | 249 | 31,700 | 7,30,490 | 178,947 |
Brick-tile-and pottery-works | 106 | 194 | 25,190 | 1,19,780 | 56,830 |
Iron and brass foundries | 68 | 1,727 | 15,2,687 | 2,62,042 | 390,943 |
Spouting-and ridging-works | 12 | 100 | 7,981 | 29,670 | 33,140 |
Gold-and quartz-mining | 135 | 1,971 | 1,88,582 | 2,41,715 | 279,893 |
Hydraulic gold-mining and gold-dredging | 74 | 495 | 32,904 | 1,54,270 | 73,713 |
Collieries | 95 | 1,655 | 173.538 | 1,55,671 | 279,777 |
Other industries | 295 | 1,881 | 1,17,415 | 6,71,172 | 860,851 |
Totals | 2,570 | 29,880 | 2.209,859 | 58,26,976 | 9,422,146 |
Woollens.—As showing the activity of the woollen industry in the colony, it may be mentioned that there are now eight woollen-and-worsted-mills in full operation, three of them on a very extensive scale, and their output is yearly increasing. The amount of wool purchased for use in these mills during the year 1891 was about 8,000,000lb.
1886. | 1891. | |
---|---|---|
Number of wollen-mills | 6 | 8 |
Hands employed— | ||
Men | 360 | 426 |
Boys | 118 | 176 |
Women | 263 | 373 |
Girls | 126 | 200 |
Value of wool used | £67,675 | £118,081 |
1885. | 1890. | |
---|---|---|
Tweed (yards) | 642,568 | 966,864 |
Cloth (yards) | 116,619 | 34,840 |
Flannel (yards) | 254,654 | 773,528 |
Blankets (pairs) | 14,358 | 19.829 |
Shawls and rugs (number) | 17,954 | 18,728 |
Besides the above, large quantities of yarn, knitted goods, shirtings, &c., were turned out.