| Germany, 1875 |
42,727,360 |
| Austrio-Hungary, 1876 |
37,350,000 |
| Liechtenstein, 1876 |
8,664 |
| Switzerland, 1876 |
2,759,854 |
| Netherlands, 1876 |
3,865,456 |
| Luxembourg, 1875 |
2,205,158 |
| European Russia, 1872 |
72,392,770 |
| Finland, 1875 |
1,912,647 |
| Sweden. 1876 |
4,429,713 |
| Norway, 1875 |
1,807,555 |
| Denmark, 1876 |
1,903,000 |
| Belgium, 1876 |
5,336,185 |
| France, 1876 |
36,905,788 |
| Great Britain, 1878 |
34,242,966 |
| Faroes, 1876 |
10,600 |
| Iceland, 1876 |
71,300 |
| Spain (without Canaries), 1871. |
16,526,511 |
| Andorra |
12,000 |
| Gibraltar, 1873 |
25,143 |
| Portugal (with Azores), 1875 |
4,319,284 |
| Italy, 1876 |
27,769,475 |
| European Turkey (before division) |
9,573,000 |
| Roumania, 1873 |
5,073.000 |
| Servia, 1876 |
1,366,923 |
| Montenegro |
185,000 |
| Greece, 1870 |
1,457,894 |
| Malta, 1873 |
145,604 |
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