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The Pamphlet Collection of Sir Robert Stout: Volume 45

Drunkenness in Victoria

page 50

Drunkenness in Victoria.

From the number of arrests made during the year 1877 drunkenness would appear to be on the increase, 823 more persons were arrested during that period than in the year 1870. From statistics, which we give elsewhere, it would appear that drunkenness obtains to a much larger extent among the uneducated than amongst those who have received a superior education. This at first sight would seem to support the idea, that by educating the people, intemperance might be greatly diminished. It must be borne in mind, however, that it is almost impossible to arrive at any correct idea of how far intemperance prevails among educated persons; they are generally well to do, and many get drunk at home or have friends who have sufficient interest in them to see that they do not get locked up in the watch-house. The uneducated are generally poor, and as a rule get drunk at the public house and are arrested before they reach home. The ordinary school education cannot do much in the way of suppressing this evil, but if teaching the nature and effects of alcohol were made part of the school curriculum, no doubt intemperance would be considerably lessened.

In the four years ending with 1877, the apprehensions for this vice have numbered 10,981, 11,541, 11,624, 12,447. Supposing each of these arrests to represent a distinct individual, it would follow that there was taken into custody for drunkenness:—
  • In 1874 one person in every 73 living in Victoria.
  • In 1375 one person in every 71 living in Victoria.
  • In 1876 one person in every 72 living in Victoria.
  • In 1877 one person in every 68 living in Victoria.
The ages of those taken into custody in 1877 and the degree of instruction possessed by them are shown in the following table:—
Age. Superior Education. Read and Write Well. Read and Write Imperfectly. Unable to Read. Total.
Under 10 yrs. 3 98 409 510
10 to 15 74 495 168 737
15 to 20 3 489 1334 209 2035
20 to 25 16 889 1776 386 3061
25 to 30 20 784 1741 327 2872
30 to 40 34 1574 3770 935 6313
40 to 50 39 1253 3668 984 5944
50 to 60 18 626 2072 644 3360
60 Upwards 10 235 1047 397 1689
Unknown 3 7 1 11