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The Pamphlet Collection of Sir Robert Stout: Volume 29

Share of Land Fund

Share of Land Fund.

The Land Fund may fairly be called on for an acreage contribution to the ordinary revenue, at the time when the land, although in its wild state, ceases to be public property. As, through the vestiges of varying Provincial institutions, various prices are paid for public land, an uniform percentage on the revenue would not be a fair arrangement. Where the advocates and practitioners of a "sufficient price" have proved that the largest revenue, with the least diminution to the public estate, accrues to the State where their system has in a great measure preserved the land from monopoly hurtful to the public interests, the purchasers should not be called upon to contribute the same proportion of that locally valuable revenue to the general fund, as those who, by insisting on a "cheap land" system, have squandered the public estate away, so as to destroy their land revenue and lock up the land at the same time. Mr. Macandrew's proposal in the House of an equal acreage contribution from the public land sales throughout the Colony, appears to me to meet the justice of the case much better. I do not pretend to fix the rate per acre of the contribution. I think he suggested 2s. 6d. an acre. The Colonial Treasurer has estimated the probable receipts from land sales throughout New Zealand at £743,000 for the financial year page 29 1877-78. In this estimate he sets down the receipts in Canterbury at only £300,000; but they promise to be much larger. That sum only represents a sale of 150,000 acres. The land sales "during the last twelve months" reckoning from the end of August—which includes two months of the financial year—amounted to 323,720 acres. The year's sales are likely to amount to at least 500,000 acres, Half-a-crown an acre would thus yield £62,500 from Canterbury alone. I have no means of checking Major Atkinson's estimates of receipts in the other Land districts. "Errors and omissions excepted," however, I will take his estimate in all but Canterbury, and deduce the acreage from what I suppose to be the price. The result will, if I am right in the prices to be paid elsewhere than in Canterbury, be as follows:—
District. Estimated Receipts. Price per Acre. Acres Sold. Contribution at 2s. 6d. Per Acre.
£ £ s. d. £
Auckland 120,000 0 10 0 240,000 30,000
Taranaki 23,000 0 10 0 46,000 5,750
Wellington 60,000 1 0 0 60.000 7,500
Hawke's Bay 15,000 0 10 0 30,000 3,750
Nelson 10,000 0 10 0 20,000 2,500
Marlborough 5,000 0 10 0 10,000 1,250
Canterbury 1,000,000 2 0 0 500,000 62,500
Westland 10,000 1 0 0 10,000 1,250
Otago 200,000 1 10 0 133,000 16.625
Totals £ 1,443,000 £1 7 6 1,019,000 £131,125

Even supposing the Treasurer's estimate not to be exceeded, the quantity sold in Canterbury would be 150,000 acres—the total sold in the whole Colony 099,000 acres; Canterbury's contribution, £18,750, and the total contribution, £37,375. This resource would certainly furnish £100,000 this year, if not a great deal more.

But there is another excellent and perfectly equitable resource, incase those already proposed should not be sufficient: one which may, indeed, be very fairly had recourse to for public revenue, even in the absence of any exigency.

Persons who rent or buy land from the Government, do contribute in doing so, to the Land Revenue, and thus enable immigration and public works to be carried on in the District where the land is situated, or provide a fund for some public purpose. Persons who rent or buy land from the Natives d not contribute in doing so, either to the Land Fund, or to the Ordinary Revenue of the Colony, or of any District whatsoever, and provide no fund for any public purpose of any kind. They are protected by the Government in their legal bargains, and pay nothing whatever in return for that protection. Without the Government, to which their transaction contributes nothing, the transaction would be invalid, and their titles worthless.

I, therefore, propose to raise Taxes on Purchases or Leases of Land from the Natives.

In order to make known the justice of this proposal, I must give a chapter in the