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The Pamphlet Collection of Sir Robert Stout: Volume 28

Scotch Agricultural Statistics

page 33

Scotch Agricultural Statistics.

The Returns issued every year by the Board of Trade as to the Crops and Cattle of the United Kingdom furnish a large amount of information specially interesting to agriculturists. The following Table, compiled from the Returns for 1871, issued in February last, shows that of the thirty-two Counties into which Scotland is divided Orkney and Shetland stands third in the list as regards horses, the ninth as to cattle, and the eighteenth in respect to sheep :—

COUNTIES. No. OF HORSES No. OF CATTLE. No. OF SHEEP. No. OF PIGS. ACREAGE UNDER CORN CROPS. TOTAL ACREAGE UNDER ALL KINDS OF CROPS. Orkney,.. 5,674 22,830 26,978 6,369 34,645 89,009 Shetland,.. 5,351 21,735 86,834 5,251 11,626 50,720 Total,.. 11,028 44,565 113,812 11,620 46,271 139,729 Caithness, 4,805 19,265 90,035 1,044 35,152 100,067 Sutherland 2,384 10,375 216,454 1,477 8,622 23,298 Ross & Cromarty,. 6,594 35,654 358,272 6,980 47,382 122,969 Nairn,.. 1,126 5,416 16,196 1,271 9,068 24,820 Elgin and Moray, 4,489 21,899 50,231 4,934 39,611 100,524 Inverness, 8,242 45,788 760,082 5,371 39,152 118,786 Banff,.. 7,094 41,313 43,292 5,379 61,954 158,939 Aberdeen, 22,719 152,047 119,700 11,574 212,405 579,578 Kincardine,. 4,307 27,562 29,972 3,264 45,648 118,189 Forfar.. 9,347 46,845 117,164 7,422 93,141 240,315 Perth,.. 12,950 77,431 645,635 12,874 109,505 330,098 Fife,.. 9,328 37,491 56,426 7,926 91,741 239,495 Stirling.. 4,089 29,234 112,338 3,193 31,915 104,943 Dumbarton,.. 1,504 13,278 75,406 1,436 11,033 44,630 Argyle.. 6,413 58,822 1,022,858 6,266 23,964 111,958 Bute,.. 984 7,672 41,303 2,455 5,674 22,544 Renfrew,.. 2,783 24,798 37,597 2,911 18,376 91,010 Lanark,.. 6,730 64,155 219,783 12,284 56,117 243,446 Linlithgow, 1,977 11,563 16,848 2,211 18,810 57,272 Kinross,.. 1,157 6,896 24,004 994 9,513 34,116 Clackmannan,.. 608 3,928 11,283 1,911 6,276 15,221 Edinburgh, 4,126 11,633 153,387 6,483 41,661 131,011 Haddington, 3,673 7,065 89,513 3,673 44,859 110,597 Berwick,.. 5,129 15,872 251,036 5,080 64,335 189,061 Selkirk,.. 572 2,425 164,809 515 5,340 22,283 Peebles,.. 1,094 6,604 191,285 1,101 12,121 40,619 Ayr,.. 7,612 88,188 370,466 18,488 60,564 303,321 Dumfries,.. 6,840 52,436 512,670 19,734 53,608 213,882 Roxburgh, 4,394 16,839 477,434 4,760 51,913 171,190 Kirkcudbright,. 5,016 37,937 366,647 9,659 35,338 170,845 Wigton,.. 5,323 39,111 126,810 11,352 39,800 141,334 TOTAL,.. 174,434 1,070,107 6 882,747 195,642 1,430,869 4 516,090

While, as compared with similar returns of former years, several Counties show a considerable falling off as regards the number of cattle, Orkney and Shetland continues steadily to increase. The complete freedom from rinderpest and all disease, hitherto enjoyed by the islands, produced a large demand for stock reared in the County; and fanners, finding a ready market, have of late years devoted more attention to this department of agricultural work than formerly. The value of cattle exported from the County during the past year has been estimated at upwards of £200,000.