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Salient. Newspaper of the Victoria University Students' Association. Vol 42 No. 7. April 9 1979

Students v ECON

page 6

Students v ECON

Thousands of students are instructed each year in such a way that they are lead to perceive the economy as satisfying, efficient and perfectly viable, just so long as the "market" is the principle a11ocative device and the government implements those "limited" technical policy measures necessary to ensure stability. But are these principles relevant in today's economies? It seems that many eminent economists think not. Students in the ECON 101 class wanted to hear more of these "alternative" theories, and it appears that they may be in with a chance.

The Great Debate

In Econ 101, Tuesday April 3, a debate arose, due to Mr Bob Stephen's statement in the previous lecture that parts of economics, as he currently teaches it, are based on a fallacious argument about the relationship of price and returns on capital. But, he said, it would be unrealistic for Economics 101 to study alternative methods of economics.

In the morning debate, Stephens launched into a laborious defence of the course for 20 minutes, then called for debate from the floor. Several students vociferously attacked his points. Stephens, flailing, called on Prof. Bertram (perched on the top of the stairs), who lept to his feet, expounded, then raced down the stairs to where he and Stephens planted themselves firmly behind the desk, and proceded to glare at the class, draw diagrams, and attempt to prove their innocence. In closing, Bertram liberally commended the debate, and condemned those few who moaned "boring!"

That afternoon Stephens was more prepared for the other class, and expounded for 30 minutes, Bertram once again aided in the defence, and there was a vote — 60% (approx) for an introduction of alternative theories, and 20% (approx) against. Bertram immediately took offence with "but it is impossible" (so much for his previous liberal sympathies). However, it was 4.00pm so everyone left, confident that Stephens would act true to his word, and attempt to implement the decision.

WELL! NOW THE KNOW, THE STUDENTS POINT OF VIEW WE CAN RETURN TO THE PROBLEM

Thursday morning - a gentleman expounded for a couple of minutes, Stephens expounded for 10 minutes, then there was a vote — 65% (approx) for ; 20% against. The proposal - that there be tutorials and lectures on alternative theories (Institutionalise Marxists, Political Economists), and that the neoclassical model be more intensively questioned.

Bob Stephens implied that, after consultation with other Econ 101 lectures, he would adhere to the majority decision.

Defects in the Present Course

The economic technique presently taught in Economics 101, neoclassical Keynesian economics, is currently under heavy criticism from economists throughout the world (notably John K. Galbraith, - along with others with more radical solutions), for the following reasons:
1.Irrelevance - that it ignores power, and the existence of conflict between different interests.
2.Narrow Scope - it narrowly focuses on problems of allocative efficiency and stability. And doesn't recognize historical time and the interaction of social, political, and economic forces.
3.Ideological Bias - if idealizes the free market economy' with myths of unlimited wants, consumer sovereignity, and competition, yet claims to present an objective, scientific view point.
4.Inconsistency - ports of the neoclassical theory' are based on a circular argument about the relationship of price and returns on capital.

The basic danger implicit in the Keynesian theory they intended to propound so thoroughly is this "When the modern corporation acquires power over the market, power in the community, power in the state, power over belief, it is a political but not in kind, from the state. To hold otherwise........ is not merely to avoid reality. It is to disguise the reality. The victims of that disguise are those that instruct in error." (J. K. Galbraith)

K. Gallagher