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Salient. Victoria University Student Newspaper. Volume 36, Number 9. 1ts May 1973

From the Peace Agreement — The Exercise of the South Vietnamese People's Right to Self-Determination

From the Peace Agreement

The Exercise of the South Vietnamese People's Right to Self-Determination

Article 9.—The Government of the Democratic Republic of Viet Nam and the Government of the United States of America undertake to respect the following principles for the exercise of the South Vietnamese people's right to self-determination:
a)The South Vietnamese people's right to self-determination is sacred, inalienable and shrill be respected by all countries.
b)The South Vietnamese people shall decide themselves the political future of South Viet Nam through genuinely free and democratic general elections under international supervision.
c)Foreign countries shall not impose any political tendency or personality on the South Vietnamese people.

Article 10.—The two South Vietnamese parties undertake to respect the ceasefire and maintain peace in South Viet Nam, settle all matters of contention through negotiations, and avoid all armed conflict.

Article 11.—Immediately after the ceasefire, the two South Vietnamese parties will:

—achieve national reconciliation and concord, end hatred and enmity, prohibit all acts of reprisal and discrimination against individuals or organisations that have collaborated with one side or the other;

—ensure the demoratic liberties of the people: personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of meeting, freedom of organization, freedom of political activities, freedom of belief, freedom of movement, freedom of residence, freedom of work, right to property ownership, and right to free enterprise.

Article 12.—a) Immediately after the cease fire, the two South Vietnamese parties shall hold consultations in a spirit of national reconciliation and concord, mutual respect and mutual non-elimination to set up a National Council of National Reconciliation and Concord of three equal segments. The Council shall operate on the principle of unanimity. After the National Council of National Reconciliation and Concord has assumed its functions, the two South Vietnamese parties will consult about the formation of councils at lower levels. The two South Vietnamese parties shall sign an agreement on the internal matters of South Viet Nam as soon as possible and do their utmost to accomplish this within ninety days after the ceasefire conies into effect, in keeping with the South Vietnamese people's aspirations for peace, independence and democracy.

b) The National Council of National Reconciliation and Concord shall have the task of promoting the two South Vietnamese parties' implementation of this Agreement, achievement of national reconciliation and concord and ensurance of democratic liberties. The National Council of National Reconciliation and Concord will organize the free and democratic general elections provided for in Article 9 b) and decide the procedures and modalities of these general elections. The institutions for which the general elections are to be held will be agreed upon through consultations between the two South Vietnamese parties.

The National Council of National Reconciliation and Concord will also decide the procedures and modalities of such local elections as the two South Vietnamese parties agree upon.