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Nelson Historical Society Journal, Volume 3, Issue 4, September 1978

Birds

Birds

See Figure 2 for maximum minimum numbers of species present. By far the most dominant species in this assemblage is the spotted shag* (45% of total number of individuals). Of the remaining twenty-three species identified in this layer, the Fiordland crested penguin (6.5%) is the most frequently occurring. The spotted shag and Fiordland crested penguin suggest spring through summer exploitation. Evidence for probable winter exploitation is found in the presence of the New Zealand pigeon, tui and king shag. These birds are thought to be in their best condition during winter. However, winter exploitation indicators are minimal. If layer 6 is part of layer 4 (see pp. 8 and 9 above) then the addition of the South Island kaka and Australian gannet strengthen the case for winter exploitation. The latter species is almost certainly exclusive to the months June through September in the Cable Bay area.

page 11

Figure 2

Bird Species: Maximum Minimum Numbers
Species L*6 LL6+4 L4 L2
South Island brown kiwi 1 1
Southern blue penguin 1 1
Blue penguin 1 1+3=4 3 11
Fiordland crested penguin 1 1+5=6 5
Erect crested penguin 1 1
Crested penguin 5 5
Penguin (?) 1 1
Mollymawk 1 1 1
Petrel (species unknown) 11m† 11m 2
Prion 3
Australian gannet 1 1
Sooty shearwater 1
Fluttering shearwater or Huttons shearwater 1 1 3
Puffinus sp. (smaller than fluttering shearwater) 1
Black shag 1 1
Black shag or pied shag 1 1 2
Black shag or king shag 1 1
Leucocarbo carunculatus subsp. 1
Little shag 4 4 4
Spotted shag 6 31+6=37 31 5
Heron (species unknown) 1
(juvenile)
Duck 1
Small duck (species unknown) 1 2+2=3 2 1
Swan 1
Extinct swan 1 1
*L = Layer.
†lm = Immature.
New Zealand falcon 1
Western weka 1 1
Weka 2 2 3
Rail 2 2 1
Takahe 1 1
Southern black backed gull 1 1
New Zealand pigeon 1 1+3=4 3 1
South Island kaka 1 1 1
Yellow crowned parakeet 1
Tui 1 1+2=3 2
South Island kokako 2
Extinct goose 1 1 1
Extinct duck 1 1
Total 15 88 73 50
Overall Total = 136.

* For scientific names of birds, see Appendix.