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A Grammar and Vocabulary of the Language of New Zealand.

Of a Noun Adjective

Of a Noun Adjective.

The Particle Ka is generally prefixed to Adjectives when they are placed alone.

Examples.
Ka róa long Ka póto short
Ka núi large Ka íti small
Ka ma white Ka mangu black
Ka óra well Ka máte ill
Ka máma light Ka taimaha heavy
Ka pai good Ka kíno bad

The Adjective is generally placed immediately after the Substantive, the prefix Ka being then omitted.

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Examples.
E rákau róa along tree.
E ngádu núi a great wave.
E ngákau ou a new heart.
E kánohi ma a clean face.
E matúa pai a good parent.
E po póto a short night.

Note.—With regard to the Plural Number, the Adjectives are subject to the same rules with the Substantives.

The Comparative and Superlative Degrees are generally formed by Particles, or other words prefixed or affixed; but the Superlative is sometimes formed by repeating the same adjective.

Examples.
E wáka núi a large canoe.
E wáka núi átu a larger canoe.
E wáka waka éra éra a very large canoe.
E ánga pai a good performance.
* Pai átu te ánga a better performance.
Pai ráwa te ánga an excellent performance.
Ka núi ténei púke this hill is large.
E núi átu téra púke that hill is larger.
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E púke núi, e púke waka éra éra te púke ráina a great hill, animmense hill is that hill.
Ka pai te ánga o te pákeha, the performance of the white man is good.
Pai ráwa te ánga o te pákeha the performance of the white man is exceeding good, or good to the greatest extent.
E meé nóhi nóhi a very small thing.
E méa núi núi a very large thing.

* In this, and a few other instances, the Adjective precedes the Substantive. And it may be further remarked, that by prefixing Adjectives generally to the word ánga, as above, the New Zealanders form their Abstract Nouns; of which examples will be given hereafter.