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The Nominative Case and the Verb.

The Nominative Case agrees with and follows the Verb; as,

• E tóene ra óki te ra, The sun proceeds forward.

• E rére ána te mánu, The bird flies.

• E aróha ána nga matúa, The parents love.

• E aire ána máua, ko Táka, I and Táka move.

• E e óki mai ána te táua, The army is coming back.

Substantive and Adjective.

The Adjective follows the Substantive; as,

E tángata pai,	A good man.
E ngákau kíno,	A bad heart.

Adjectives sometimes precede the substantive; as,

• Ka róa (ra óki) te po, Long is the night.

• E núi te pai o ténei méa, Very good is this thing.

• Pai ráwa tóu ánga, Exceeding good is thy work.

Sometimes the Adjective denoting the particular properties of a Substantive is expressed alone; the Substantive to which it refers being understood; as,

• E kúere, An ignorant, unskilful man;—the word tángata being understood.

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• E tohúnga, A skilful person; as, A priest, An architect, &c.

• E tóa, A courageous man.

• E hóha, A generous person.

Of the Substantive and the Possessive Pronoun.

The Possessive Pronoun is placed either before or after the Substantive; as,

• Táku tamaiti, My son; or E tamaiti náku, A son of mine.

• Tóku matúa, My parent; or, E matúa nóku, A parent of mine.

• To tátu wáre, Our house; or, E wáre no tátu &c.

• Kóa máte ke tóku matúa táne, me tóku matúa wahíne; My father and mother are dead.

The Dative Case Signifying Acquisition.

• O mai ki 'au, Produce to me.

• Móku te táhi tóki, For me one axe, or Give me an axe.

• Móu tenei tóki, For thee this axe, or Take this axe.

• E tángata ngákau núi ki te wawáhi, A man who has a fearless disposition for disputation.

The Accusative Case and the Verb.

• Kaua hei Atúa ke móu, Take not a strange God to thee.

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• E aróha ána 'au ki á koe, I love thee.

• Waka e óki mai tóu ponónga ki 'au, Return thy servant to me.

Space, Measure, Time, and Place.

• Ke tawíti, ko táhi ra ka aire, ka tai; The distance is (that) of one day's journey.

• E wai kédi, e óno te róa o te hohónu; A ditch six fathoms deep.

• Ki te po, e kóre e kitéa te kanóhi; In the night the eye cannot see.

• E tángi po ána ra óki te wahíne á ka áo te ra, kamútu; The woman cries during the night, at day-break ceases.

• E'aha ra nei te máhinga máku kei Ingland? What shall I work at in England?

• No Niw Zíland ra óki ía, He is from New Zealand.

• Ko Niw Zíland ra óki ía, He is going to New Zealand.

• Kei úta tóku káinga, My residence is in the interior.

• Aire ra óki koe ki tóu wáre, Go to thy house.