Ngā Tohuwhenua Mai Te Rangi: A New Zealand Archeology in Aerial Photographs

Chapter 3: Pā

1 Cook (1955); Banks (1958); Kennedy (1969).

2 Cook (1955: 197-199). Note that Banks (1958: 76) does not record a double ditch.

3 In Cook (1955: 200, footnote); see also Kelly (1953).

4 They created many historic reserves incorporating pā.

5 E. Best (1927).

6 Fox (1976).

7 Golson (1959); Davidson (1984: 100-103).

8 Cook (1955: 200).

9 See also Fox (1976); Davidson (1984: 181-194).

10 Irwin (1985); Prickett (1980); 1982a; 1983; 1990); McFadgen and Williams (1991); O'Keeffe (1991); K. Jones (1989b).

11 Fox (1976: 9).

12 Davidson (1984: 56-59).

13 Using the strict archaeological definition of a site with artifi-page 279cial defensive earthworks.

14 K. Jones (1989b).

15 Compared with other regions of New Zealand such as the East Coast.

16 Prickett (1980; 1982a).

17 Groube (1970); see also contrary view of Fox (1976: 21).

18 Groube (1964); Davidson (1984: 162-170).

19 Fox (1983). E. Best (1927) also offers various figures up to 1,400 people for pā in the inland Bay of Islands.

20 Bellwood (1978).

21 Kennedy (1969); Davidson (1984: 161-163).

22 Law and Green (1972).

23 B.F. Leach (1979); Prickett (1979; 1982b); Marshall (1991).

24 Davidson (1982a: 15).

25 Pool (1977); Groube (1964); Ballara (1979).

26 Buck (1950: 138).

27 Groube (1970); Green (1967).

28 Green (1967); S. Best (1993).

29 Parry (1977: map).

30 Hall (1875: 82). The Australs are south-east.ef the Society Islands.

31 Schmidt (1993).

32 For example, E. Best (1927: 293) on Heipipi, Hawke's Bay.