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Report on the Geology & Gold Fields of Otago

Appendix B. — List of the Minerals of Otago

page 125

Appendix B.
List of the Minerals of Otago.

O.M. means that the mineral is represented in the Otago Museum by specimens from the Province.

Carbon And Its Compounds.
1. Graphite—Few’s Creek, Dunstan; West Coast (Hector) O.M.
2. Retinite—Common in lignite; Caversham, in sandstone. O.M.
Haloid Minerals.
3. Glauber Salt—Mount Nicholas Cave, Lake Wakatipu O.M.
4. Gypsum—Moeraki; Awamoko O.M.
5. Calcite—Abundant O.M.
6. Aragonite—Dunedin, in basalt O.M.
7. Epsomite—Murison’s Station (Hector)
8. Alum—Tokomairiro, Waikouaiti, &c.
9. Wavellite—Stewart Island (Hector, Cat. Col. Mus. P. 126).
Earthy Minerals
10. Quartz—Abundant O.M.
11. Chalcedony—Otepopo, Moeraki, Mount Charles O.M.
12. Jasper—Moeraki (Plasma of Hector), Clutha, &c O.M.
13. Chert—Moeraki, &c. O.M.
14. Hyalite—Dunedin, in Phonolite O.M.
15. Talc—West Coast, in quartz (Hector)
16. Steatite—Milford Sound (Hector)
17. Chlorite—Queenstown, &c., in schist O.M.
18. Serpentine—Windley Creek O.M.
19. Marmolite—Anita Bay O.M.
20. Nephrite—Anita Bay O.M.
21. Schiller Spar—West Coast (Hector)
22. Augite—In basalt, &c., abundant O.M.
23. Diallage—In Gabbro, McKerrow Lake O.M.
24. Hypersthene—West Coast (Hector)
25. Bronzite—West Coast (Hector)
26. Hornblende—Abundant O.M.
27. Tremelite—Milford Sound (Hector)
28. Asbestos—Milford Sound (Hector)
29. Olivine—Dunedin, &c., in basalt; Milford Sound (Hector) O.M.
30. Halloysite—Basalt, near Dunedin O.M.page 126
31. Stilbite Basalts, near Dunedin O.M.
32. Natrolite Basalts, near Dunedin O.M.
33. Chabazite Basalts, near Dunedin (Hector)
34. Gmelinite Basalts, near Dunedin (Hector)
35. Prehnite Basalts, near Dunedin (Hector)
36. Orthoclase—Stewart Island, West Coast O.M.
37. Albite—West Coast (Hector); in schist, at Roaring Meg (Hector)
38. Labradorite—In basalt, Dunedin, &c. O.M.
39. Epidote—West Coast (Hector)
40. Garnet—Resolution Island, Bligh Sound, Milford Sound O.M.
41. Tourmaline—West Coast (Hector)
42. Muscovite—Abundant O.M.
43. Biotite—West Coast, common O.M.
44. Lepidolite—In marble, Thompson’s Sound O.M.
45. Margarite In schists and gneiss (Hector)
46. Lepidomelane In schists and gneiss (Hector)
47. Topaz—Chatto Creek, Arrow (Hector); Waipori (Hector)
48. Zircon—Timbrell’s Gully (Hector)
Metals And Metallic Ores.
49. Brookite—In trap at Otepopo (Hector)
50. Sheelite—Head of Lake Wakatipu, Shotover, Arrow, Bendigo O.M.
51. Stibnite—Waipori, Carrick Ranges, Arrow, &c. O.M.
52. Iron pyrites—Common; large crystals at Maori Point, Shotover O.M.
53. Marcasite—In coal, &c. O.M.
54. Mispickel—In alluvial deposits, &c.; Milford Sound (Hector) O.M.
55. Magnetite—Dunstan, Maori Point O.M.
56. Hæmatite—Dunstan, Dunedin (Hector) O.M.
57. Specular Iron—Stewart Island, Longwood Range O.M.
58. Clay Ironstone—Tokomairiro, Maerewhenua, &c. O.M.
59. Limonite, Lansdown, Port Molyneux O.M.
60. Ilmenite—In black sands O.M.
61. Chromic Iron—Milford Sound O.M.
62. Glauconite—In green sandstones; in schists (Hector) O.M.
63. Siderite—In cavities, in schist (Hector)
64. Sphærosiderite—In basalts, Dunedin O.M.
65. Vivianite—Black’s, as crystals in Moa bones (Hector) O.M.
66. Rhodonite—Dunstan O.M.
67. Manganite—Dunstan (Hector)
68. Erythrine—Schists and gneiss on West Coast (Hector)
69. Zinc Blende—Bendigo, Rough Ridge (Ulrich) page 127
70. Galena—Tokomairiro, Rough Ridge, Bendigo O.M.
71. Native Mercury—Tokomairiro O.M.
72. Cinnabar—Waipori, Dunstan, and Serpentine (Hector) O.M.
73. Native Copper—Moke Creek, Waitahuna, Dunstan, and Kawarau (Hector) O.M.
74 Chalcopyrite—Moke Creek O.M.
75. Erubesite—Dunstan O.M.
76. Bournonite—Rough Ridge
77. Malachite—Moke Creek, Waitaki, and Pomahaka (Hector)
78. Chrysocolla—Moke Creek, Milford, and Bligh Sounds (Hector)
79. Platinum—Steward Island O.M.
80. Gold—Widely distributed O.M.
81. Silver—Head of Lake Wakatipu, Skippers, Kawarau Gorge O.M.