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Manual of the New Zealand Flora.

2. Teucridium, Hook. f

2. Teucridium, Hook. f.

A much-branched shrub; branchlets slender, 4-angled. Leaves small, opposite, petiolate, entire. Flowers axillary, solitary. Calyx broadly campanulate, 5-lobed; lobes acute. Corolla-tube short; limb oblique, spreading, 2-lipped, 5-lobed; the lower lobe the largest. Stamens 4, didynamous, attached to the base of the corolla-tube, far exserted; anthers l-celled. Ovary villous at the tip, 4-lobed, imperfectly 4-celled; ovules 1 in each cell, pendulous; style slender, arcuate, 2-fid; branches subulate, shortly stigmatose. Fruit small, sunk in the persistent calyx, 4-lobed to the middle, ultimately splitting into 4 hispid pyrenes. Seed solitary in each pyrene, laterally affixed; albumen wanting; cotyledons large.

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A peculiar monotypic genus confined to New Zealand. Although allied to Vitex, it has the anomalous character of a 4-lobed ovary, thus showing an approach to the Labiatœ.

1.T. parvifolium, Hook. f. Fl. Nov. Zel. i. 203, t. 49.—An erect much-branched shrub 2–5 ft. high; branches slender, twiggy, more or less pubescent. Leaves rather distant, petiolate; blade ⅙–½ in. long, ovate or orbicular-ovate or ovate-spathulate, obtuse, membranous; petioles short, equalling the blade. Flowers about ⅓ in. long; peduncles short, 2-bracteolate. Calyx-lobes subulate. Corolla bluish, hairy. Fruiting-calyx ⅙ in. diam.—Handb. N.Z. Fl. 224.

North and South Islands: Lowland districts from Whangaroa North to Otago, rare and local. October–January.