Other formats

    TEI XML file   ePub eBook file  

Connect

    mail icontwitter iconBlogspot iconrss icon

Manual of the New Zealand Flora.

1. Entelea, R. Br

1. Entelea, R. Br.

A shrub or small tree. Leaves large, alternate, cordate, 5–7-nerved, toothed or crenate. Flowers in terminal umbelliform cymes, large, white, bracteate. Sepals 4–5, free. Petals the same number, crumpled. Stamens numerous, all fertile, free; anthers versatile. Ovary 4–6-celled; style simple; stigma terminal, denticulate or fringed; ovules numerous in each cell. Capsule globose, covered with long rigid bristles, loculicidally 4–6-valved. Seeds numerous, obovoid; testa coriaceous; albumen oily.

The genus consists of a single endemic species. It is very closely allied to the South African Sparmannia.

1.E. arborescens, R. Br. in Bot. Meg. t. 2480.—A handsome shrub or small tree 8–20 ft. high, with a trunk 5–9 in. diam.; wood exceedingly light. Young branches, leaves, petioles, and inflorescence covered with short soft stellate hairs. Leaves alternate, large, on petioles 4–8 in. long; blade 4–9 in. or more, obliquely rounded-ovate, cordate at the base, acuminate, irregularly doubly crenate-serrate, often obscurely 3-lobed, 5–7-nerved from the base; stipules persistent. Flowers very abundant, in erect terminal or axillary cymes, white, 1 in. diam. Sepals acuminate. Ovary hispid. Capsule 1 in. diam., globose, echinate with long rigid bristles.—A. Cunn. Precur. n. 601; Raoul, Choix de Plantes. 48; Hook. f. Fl. Nov. Zel. i. 31; Handb. N.Z. Fl. 32; Kirk, Forest Fl. t. 33; Students' Fl. 74. Apeiba australis, A. Rich. Fl. Nouv. Zel. 301, t. 34.

North Island: Not uncommon along the shores from the Three Kings and the North Cape to Tairua and Raglan, rare and local further south. East Cape page 83district, Banks and Solander! J. Adams; Hawke's Bay, Colenso! Cape Palliser and Paikakariki, Kirk; Urenui, Taranaki, T. F. C. South Island: Collingwood, Hector; islands near Cape Farewell, Kingsley. Whau, Hauma. October–January.

Greedily eaten by cattle and horses, and consequently fast becoming rare on the mainland, except in comparatively inaccessible situations. It is still plentiful on most of the small outlying islands on the north-east coast of the Auckland District, often exhibiting great luxuriance. On Cuvier Island I measured leaves with petioles 2 ft. long, with a blade 1 ft. 6 in. diam. The wood is extremely light, the specific gravity being much less than that of cork. It is frequently used by the Maoris for the floats of fishing-nets.