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Ethnology of Tokelau Islands

Figure 15.—Outrigger canoe: a, view of starboard side; b, cross section of canoe and middle outrigger boom attachment; c, bow or stern outrigger attachment; d, top view of canoe. 1, canoe (vaka); 2, underbody (tua vaka); 3, inside of canoe (liu); 4, keel (takele); 5, lower strakes (tuta); 6, upper strakes (tafai); 7, bow section (saumi mua); 8, stern section (saumi muli); 9, middle section (potopoto, fukaloto); 10, bow (puoso mua); 11, stern (puoso muli); 12, bow and stern cover (puke); 13, gua…

Figure 15.—Outrigger canoe: a, view of starboard side; b, cross section of canoe and middle outrigger boom attachment; c, bow or stern outrigger attachment; d, top view of canoe. 1, canoe (vaka); 2, underbody (tua vaka); 3, inside of canoe (liu); 4, keel (takele); 5, lower strakes (tuta); 6, upper strakes (tafai); 7, bow section (saumi mua); 8, stern section (saumi muli); 9, middle section (potopoto, fukaloto); 10, bow (puoso mua); 11, stern (puoso muli); 12, bow and stern cover (puke); 13, guard or breakwater on bow cover (talingalu or fatupuke); 14, fishpole rest or block on stern cover (futia); 15, tail piece of stern (fakaika); 16, hole for fishpole to rest in (pu kofe); 17, stern seat of canoe (nofoa muli); 18, carrying grip at stern boom (fua-tanga); 19, shelf platform between booms for tuluma (papanaki); 20, outrigger boom, bow, stern (kiato mua, muli); 21, outrigger boom stringers (tolutoluama); 22, connecting sticks to outrigger float (tutuki); 23, outrigger float (ama); 24, lifting grip athwart bow of canoe (manu); 25, piece inserted to fill flaw in sides of planking (kaufono).

Figure 15.—Outrigger canoe: a, view of starboard side; b, cross section of canoe and middle outrigger boom attachment; c, bow or stern outrigger attachment; d, top view of canoe. 1, canoe (vaka); 2, underbody (tua vaka); 3, inside of canoe (liu); 4, keel (takele); 5, lower strakes (tuta); 6, upper strakes (tafai); 7, bow section (saumi mua); 8, stern section (saumi muli); 9, middle section (potopoto, fukaloto); 10, bow (puoso mua); 11, stern (puoso muli); 12, bow and stern cover (puke); 13, guard or breakwater on bow cover (talingalu or fatupuke); 14, fishpole rest or block on stern cover (futia); 15, tail piece of stern (fakaika); 16, hole for fishpole to rest in (pu kofe); 17, stern seat of canoe (nofoa muli); 18, carrying grip at stern boom (fua-tanga); 19, shelf platform between booms for tuluma (papanaki); 20, outrigger boom, bow, stern (kiato mua, muli); 21, outrigger boom stringers (tolutoluama); 22, connecting sticks to outrigger float (tutuki); 23, outrigger float (ama); 24, lifting grip athwart bow of canoe (manu); 25, piece inserted to fill flaw in sides of planking (kaufono).