The Pamphlet Collection of Sir Robert Stout: Volume 40
Department V. — Raw and Manufactured Products
Department V.
Raw and Manufactured Products.
Class 43.— Products of the Cultivation of Forests and of the Trades Appertaining Thereto.
Auckland Harbour Board
, Auckland.- Specimens of Australian and New Zealand Timber, showing the action of "Teredo Navalis"
- Specimens of Jarrah and Totara Timbers.
Bagnall Brothers and Co.
, Thames.- Sample Board of Kahikatea
Beckenhah, John
, Nelson.- Section of a Stump of Flowering Fuchsia Tree (grown in scrub, near Nelson), 65 inches in circumference. Large specimens can be obtained
Blair
, W. N., Engineer-in-Chief for the South Island, Dunedin.- Polished and Named Samples of Native New Zealand Woods
Colonial Museum of New Zealand
, Wellington.- Collection of Timbers showing Results of Experiments for Determining Strength
Campbell, Dr. Logan
, Auckland.- Two Slabs of Kauri Pine
Denne, John George
, Nelson.- Block of Totara Wood, suitable for veneering cabinet-work, obtained at Wakapauka
Fletcher, John
E., Pakawa, Collingwood, Nelson.- Plank of Yellow Pine Timber, and Section of same Tree with the bark on.
George
, J. C., Taranaki.- Specimens of New Zealand Woods, polished on face, rough at back.
Grayling
,W. Irwin
, Omata Chemical Works, Taranaki.- Tanning, Dyeing, and Medical Extracts—
- A—Six Samples of Extract of Towai—
The Towai (Weinmannia racemosa) is an indigenous tree largely distributed over the hilly lands in many parts of New Zealand; it is often to be met with four or five feet in diameter, and from thirty to sixty feet in height. It grows frequently in clusters united at the base in a large tubular stoloniferous root, and in numerous instances round Mount Egmont the tree forms a natural bridge over the stream, as it first grows upright on the bank, and then gradually inclines over until its top reaches the land on the other side; there it rests, a forest of young trees springing up vertically from the prostrate trunk. A zone of thirty miles, three miles in width round the high lands of Mount Egmont is clothed exclusively with Towai, whilst throughout the whole district the banks of most of the rivers will yield a large supply. A reference to the map will show the distribution. The Extract is unusually rich in tannin and forms good leather, and as a dye will yield all the shades obtainable from gambier. It can be cheaply rendered.
In case B the first four Extracts are astringent, of greater or less value.
No. 11, Hinau (Elœocarpus dentatus), is of sufficient importance to deserve a special notice.
The Hinau is an evergreen forest tree of considerable dimensions. The bark is used by the natives in dyeing black their beautiful flax mats. The flax after a soaking in a hot fusion of the bark is buried for a time in the red iron mud so abundant in the stagnant pools. The Hinau can only be considered of value as a dye, yielding yellow buffs and blacks.
No. 12 is an Extract of the Pukatea (Atherosperma Novæ Zealandæ). It is a valuable tonic, much in use amongst the Maoris as a remedy for neuralgia. In selecting a tree for stripping, they always take one that has been exposed to the fullest effects of the sun's rays.
Guthrie, Robert
, Dunedin.- Thirty-one Samples, polished and named, of Timbers grown in New Zealand, chiefly in the neighbourhood of Dunedin
Haast, Professor Julius Von, Ph.D.
, F.R.S., Director of Canterbury Museum.- Timbers of Canterbury and Westland—
Halcombe
, A. F., Fielding, Wellington.- Eight specimens of Native Ornamental Woods, Table Top, shewing totara-knot and honeysuckle, rewa-rewa
Hokianga Saw-mill Company
, Hokianga, New Zealand.- 1 Piece Kauri Timber, 12 feet x 76 inches x 6 inches
- 1 Piece Kauri Timber, 12 feet x 76 inches x 1½ inches
- 2 Piece Kauri Timber, 12 feet x 76 inches x 1 inches
Hokitika Local Committee
, Hokitika.- Specimens of Timber from Westland
Holdship
, G., Auckland.- Specimens of large Kauri Timber, grown in New Zealand
Hornby, John
, Mount Pleasant Mills, Picton.- Two Planks of Rimu. polished
Hornby, John
, Picton.- Twenty-one specimens of New Zealand Woods
Isaacs, Edward
, Eden Crescent, Auckland.- Rough piece of Kauri Timber, shewing the natural formation of kauri gum
Kingsland, John
, Invercargill.- Bark
New Zealand Commissioners
, Wellington.- Fine specimen of Kauri Timber
Norrie, William
, Cabinetmaker, Auckland.- Ornamental Timbers from New Zealand Forests—
1 7 Varieties Mottled Kauri 2 2 Varieties Puriri 3 2 Varieties Rewa-rewa 4 1 Varieties Ake-ake 5 1 Varieties Mottled Totara 6 1 Varieties Rihikitu 7 1 Varieties Rimo 8 1 Varieties Curly Kauri
Otago Museum
, Dunedin.- Specimens of Native Timber of Otago
- Portion of Totara Log, worked with stone adzes, from Maori Fith-weir, Shag River
Robertson
, J. W.,and
Co., Queenstown, Otago- Samples of Birch Totara, 15s. per 100 feet, delivered at Winton Railway Station
Read, John
, Thames.- Kauri Timber
Stone, Robert
, Thames.- Veneers of Colonial Woods
Sullivan, Michael
, Basket-maker, Dunedin.- 6 large Coal Baskets
- 6 smaller Coal Baskets
Made from New Zealand supplejack, the larger baskets being five to carry a ton, the smaller being nine to the ton.
Tapper
,R. and
A., Invercargill.- Specimens of Timbers from Southland.
Wilding and Ball
, Waipukurau, Napier.- New Zealand Timber and Bark, for tanning—
Class 44.— Products of Hunting, Shooting, Fishing, and Spontaneous Products; Machines and Instruments Connected Therewith.
Baker Brothers
, Wellington.- Collection of Articles manufactured from Kauri Gum
Bertinshaw, George
, Furrier, Dunedin.1 | Two Rabbit Skins, one forced, the other unforced |
2 | Sample of Fur cut from rabbit skin |
3 | Sample of blown and prepared ready for manufacture |
4 | One Hare Skin, forced |
5 | Sample of Hare's Fur |
Burton
, J. R., Wellington.- Specimens of Taxidermy : Four Stuffed Fishes
Bush, Captain Henry
, Thames.- 350 Specimens of Kauri Gum
Carpenter, William
, Thames.- Specimens of Kauri Gum
Daniel
, W., Dipton, Southland.- Rabbit Skins
Elder, William
, Dunedin.- Sample of Sea-Elephant Oil, for lubricating
Hamilton, Augustus
, Petane, Napier.- Illustration of New Zealand Zoology—
- Boar's Skull
Hull, junior, and Co.
, Auckland.- Sixty pounds Kauri Gum, ordinary market samples
Hull, Brothers
, Auckland.- Kauri Gum in its various forms and conditions
Invercargill Local Committee
, Invercargill.- Specimens of Fishes abounding in the waters round the southern part of the Middle Island, and at Stewart Island
Labonde, Leon
, Auckland.- Kauri Gum in Natural State
- Kauri Ornaments and Jewellery
- Kauri Varnish
- Kauri as a Basis of Electrical Apparatus
The ornaments are carved by hand, from entirely original designs; the jewellery, as manufactured by the Exhibitor, is undistinguishable from the finest Turkish amber.
Liardet
, H. E., Willis-street, Wellington.- Specimens of Furrier's Work—
- Muffs, Collars, and other Articles made from New Zealand skins and feathers
- Muffs—
- 13 Grey-breasted Shag (9 backs, 4 breasts)
- 7 White Shag
- 1 Green Shag (back)
- 4 Paradise Drake
- 1 Paradise Duck
- 2 Spoonbill Duck
- 3 Bittern
- 2 Gannett
- 2 Penguin
- 4 Albatros
- 4 Mollymawks
- 3 Swan
- 2 Kiwi
- Collars, made from the skin—
- 3 Black Swan
- 6 Grey-breasted Shag
- 2 White Shag
- 1 Mollymawk
- 4 Paradise Drake (inside feathers)
- 2 Grey Duck (wing feathers)
- 6 Paradise Duck
- 4 Albatros
Mitchelson
, E., Dargarville, Auckland.- Twelve samples, or grades, of Kauri Gum, and two special samples
Ross
, A. Y., Gisborne.- Petroleum (crude state), from Poverty Bay
This oil, as collected from a natural well in 1874, yielded, on distillation in the Colonial Laboratory, as follows :—
2 per cent of oil, specific gravity .809 (colourless)
Parker, Professor
T. Jeffery
, Otago Museum, Dunedin.1 | Adult King Penguin (stuffed) |
2 | Young King Penguin (stuffed) |
3 | Egg of King |
4 | Skeleton of King mounted in such a way as to allow of the separate examination of the various bones |
Paton, Harcourt Innes
, Bay of Islands.- Kauri Gum Ornaments, consisting of Inkstand, Spiral Shell and Brooches, &c.
Parker, Professor
T. Jeffery
, Otago Museum, Dunedin.- Sea Crayfish (Palinurus Edwardsii), prepared by being soaked in equal parts of methylated spirits, glycerine, and water, before drying. This method has the advantage of retaining the natural colour and flexibility
Reischek
, A.,Naturalist
, Auckland.- New Zealand Birds—
- Group of North Island Kiwis ( Apteryx Mantellii)
- Group of Kakapos ( Strigopo Habroptilus)
Thames Produce Company Limited
, Thames- Three Cases Kauri Gum.
Class 45.— Agricultural Products not used for Food.
Andrews, Joseph
, Wakefield, Nelson.- Machine-dressed Flax
Bevan, Thomas, jun.
, Foxton.- Fishing Line, 55 fathoms
- Ball of Double Twine
- Two Balls of Single Twine
- Lead Line, 16 fathoms
- Two-inch Rope, 14 fathoms
- Two Horse Halters (double twine)
- Fishing Line, 50 fathoms
- Coloured Fibre
- Coloured Twine
- All made from New Zealand flax.
Cameron, Hugh
, Lagoon Town, Hokitika.- Bale of Flax, 50 lbs.
Canterbury Agricultural and Pastoral Association
, Christchurch.- Dressed Fibre, from European Flax, grown by Mr. George Marshall, at Cust, Canterbury, N.Z.; and Plough Lines, also manufactured by the grower. Grown on rich bottom; produce two tons of straw per acre, and twenty bushels of clean seed; yield of dressed fibre, four and a-half cwts. per ton of straw; value of fibre, 4d. per lb. for ordinary spinning purposes: as exhibited, worth 6d. per lb.
- The object of this exhibit is to attract the attention of colonial farmers by illustrating the suitability of the soil and climate of the Middle Island of New Zealand for the growth of European flax, with a view to the opening up of new industries, such as the manufacture of Linseed Oil Cake and Fibre, for which there is a large local and colonial demand.
Colonial Museum of New Zealand
.- Phormium Tenax—
- Samples showing preparation of Fibre and application to useful purposes.
Chinnery, Charles
, Rangiora, Canterbury.- New Zealand Flax
No. 1 exhibit is a very fine description of New Zealand fibre, and adapted to the purpose of making rope of the finest quality. The flax is stripped, washed, bleached, and dry scutched, but not hackled. Value, £27 10s. per ton.
No. 2 exhibit is flax-stripped, not washed, boiled, dried, and dry scutched; value, £25 per ton f.o.b. at Lyttelton. It is adapted for the purpose of making twine for binding.
Fulton, Charles
, Blenheim.- Sample of Flax
King
, W. R., New Plymouth.- Flax Kits made by Maoris—
- 132 Maori Kits
- 3 Large Antimacassars
- 1 Heitiki (very ancient Maori Image)
- 1 Maori Flax Belt
Robertson, Alexander
, Dye Works, Nelson.- Phormium Tenax, or New Zealand Flax—
- Nos. 1 to 6—six varieties of Maori-dressed flax; the object being to show that it is worth trying to invent a machine to dress the flax after the manner the Maoris dress it. The exhibit will also show what the flax might be brought to by selection and cultivation
- No. 7—sample of ordinary New Zealand flax of commerce, to show that even as now dressed it might be used largely for warps, for carpeting, hearthrugs, and other manufactures, as it dyes as well as, if not better than jute, and is five or six times stronger
Ross
,A. Y., Gisborne.- Tobacco Leaf
Saeffer, Barnett
, Willis-street, Wellington.- Hand-made Cigarettes, made by Exhibitor.
Seed, James
, Southbrook, Canterbury.- New Zealand Manufactures from Phormium Tenax—
- 1 Coil Flax Rope, 2½-inch, £55 per ton
- 1 Coil Flax Rope, ½-inch, £55 per ton
- 1 Ball Twine for Reaper and Binding Machines, prepared to suit all climates, especially tropical, length 250 yards to the pound, 1s. per lb.
- 1 Bale Dressed Flax, £25 per ton
- 1 Bale Tow, £20 per ton
Class 46.— Chemical and Pharmaceutical Products.
Bennett, Frederick
, Thames.6 | Glass-stoppered Bottles containing Samples of Raw and Calcined Hematite; also Specimen Board, showing different effects produced by one, two, or three coats of each tint exhibited |
Bennett, Frederick
, Thames.- Specimens of Raw and Manufactured Hematite, capable of being manufactured into a first-class anti-corrosive paint for ships, bridges, ironwork, &c., &c.
Gomez, Joseph
, Bulls, Rangitikei.- 1 Doz. Soda Water
- 1 Doz. Lemonade
- 3 Bottles Sarsaparilla
Hitchens, Henry
A. H., Wakefield-street, Auckland.- Vegetable Compound for Purifying the Blood; and a Miraculous Cure for Rheumatics and Rheumatic Gout
Hokitika Local Committee
, Hokitika.- 1 Doz. Mineral Waters, from Waihoauri, Westland
Innes, William
, Port Chalmers.- 5 Pint-bottles Codliver Oil, manufactured pure
Kelly and Fraser
, Puriri Mineral Water Springs, Thames.- 2 Doz. Aërated Waters
- 2 Doz. Medicinal Waters
Kitchen and Sons
, Wellington.- Candles
- Soaps
Leod Brothers
, Crown Soap and Candle Works, Dunedin.- Stearine Candles
- Soaps
Neil, James
, Herbalist, Dunedin.- A Selection of Botanic Medicines
Class 48.— Leather and Skins.
Collier, Thomas
, Nelson.- Sample of Parchment made by Hand from Sweated Pelts
Crossley
, H.,and Co.
, Wellington.- Salted Pelts
These pelts have been limed, fleshed, and drenched as preparatory to tanning, and preserved in salt and vitriol, which will keep them in good preservation for shipping home, where they can he put to more varied uses than in the colony.
Kingsland, John
, Invercargill.- Leather
Walton, Henry
, Glen Craigie, Wellington.- White Basils, leather
- Brown Basils,
- Black Basils, grained