Fig. |
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Page
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1 |
Model Pa erected by Tourist Department at Whaka-rewarewa, Rotorua |
7 |
2 |
Entrance to model Pa at Rotorua |
7 |
3 |
Model Pa at Ruatahuna |
8 |
4 |
Entrance to Pa at Ruatahuna |
9 |
5 |
Model of stockaded Pa in Dominion Museum |
10 |
6 |
Model Pa at Christchurch Exhibition of 1906 |
11 |
7 |
Lake face of Christchurch model Pa |
14 |
8 |
Another view of the Christchurch model Pa |
14 |
9 |
Model of modern Pa in Hobart Museum |
15 |
10 |
Inner defences of the Wharekaho Pa at Mercury Bay, as described by Cook and Banks |
38 |
11 |
Site of promontory Pa at Mercury Bay |
40 |
12 |
Four forms of terraces, as seen at old fortified positions |
47 |
13 |
Fosse of an old Pa at Urenui |
48 |
14 |
Fosse of old Pa showing effects of detrition |
48 |
14
a |
Fosse of a Taranaki Pa |
49 |
15 |
Illustration of defence by fosse, rampart and stockade |
50 |
16 |
Cross section of scarp, fosse, rampart and stockade defences |
53 |
16A |
Light modern palisade |
57 |
17 |
Posts of an old stockaded village |
61 |
18 |
Stockade of a modern gun-fighter's Pa |
64 |
19 |
Two old stockade posts |
65 |
20
Abc |
Carved figures on stockade posts |
66-68 |
21
Abc |
Carved figures on stockade posts |
69-71 |
22 |
Posts of old Ohinemutu Pa |
72 |
23 |
Posts of old Pa at Gwavas, Hawke's Bay district |
75 |
24 |
Methods of lashing stockade. A The
kauaerua or crossed lashing. B The
apatahi or single lashing |
77 |
25 |
The
matarau, an earth lifting implement |
82 |
26 |
Method employed for erecting massive posts |
82 |
27 |
The
aparua or double stockade defence |
85 |
28 |
The
aparua defence having a vertical
pekerangi or elevated outer screen |
90 |
29 |
The
matahao or outward leaning stockade |
90 |
29
a |
The
Wita barrier |
90 |
30 |
The
aparua defence having inward leaning and elevated outer screen |
92 |
31 |
View of Motu-o-Puhi Pa at Roto-a-Ira |
97
|
32 |
Another view of Motu-o-Puhi |
98 |
33 |
Diagram. Model of stockaded village |
100 |
34 |
Fighting towers at Chatham Isles |
105 |
35 |
The
kotaretare form of fighting stage |
108 |
36 |
Pourewa form of fighting stage. Heads of enemies exposed |
116 |
37 |
Methods of defending entrance to Pa |
118 |
38 |
Massive carved pillar surmounting entrance passage of Pa |
121 |
38
a |
A stockade post |
122 |
39 |
Carved entrance pillar of Pa at Rotorua |
123 |
40 |
Carved entrance of model Pa at Christchurch |
128 |
41 |
Waitaha-nui Pa at Taupo |
134 |
42 |
A water storage pit |
135 |
43 |
The
rou method of destroying stockades |
157 |
44 |
The tragedy of the Pa Maori |
165 |
45 |
Plan of Manu-korihi Pa (Carrington) |
177 |
46 |
Plan of Manu-korihi Pa made in 1914 |
178 |
47 |
Plan of Te Rewarewa Pa |
184 |
48 |
Plan of Pa at Waikohu |
189 |
49 |
Plan of Otumatua Pa |
191 |
50 |
Plan of Urenui Pa, Taranaki |
195 |
51 |
View of western face of Urenui Pa |
197 |
52 |
Urenui Pa. Longitudinal and cross sections |
198 |
53 |
Plan of Okoare Pa |
201 |
54 |
View of Te Koru Pa, Taranaki |
206 |
55 |
Plan of Te Koru Pa |
208 |
55
a |
Stone faced scarps at Te Koru Pa |
210 |
56
Ab |
Stone faced scarps at Te Koru Pa |
210 |
57 |
Longitudinal section of Puke-tarata Pa, Taranaki |
216 |
58 |
View of Urenui valley from Te Kawa Pa |
219 |
58
a |
View of Pohokura Pa at Urenui |
219 |
59 |
Pohokura Pa. Longitudinal and cross sections |
221 |
60 |
Locality plan. Fortified villages of Urenui district |
223 |
61 |
A mound Pa near Te Rewarewa, Taranaki |
225 |
62 |
Plan of Otumoana Pa |
227 |
63 |
Plan of Okoki Pa |
233 |
64 |
Plan of Pa near Kawakawa |
240 |
65 |
Plan of Taka-poruruku Pa, Taiamai district |
248 |
66 |
Plan of Tapa-huarau No. 1 Pa, Taiamai district |
251 |
67 |
Plan of Tapa-huarau No. 2 Pa |
256
|
68 |
Plan of Tapa-huarau No. 3 Pa |
259 |
69 |
Sections of a small hill fort at Whangarei |
262 |
70 |
Plan of Oneone-nui Pa at Muriwai |
265 |
70
a |
Store pits within fosse |
266 |
71 |
Plan of Kai-tangata Pa, Taranaki |
271 |
72 |
Plan of Nga Potiki a Rehua Pa at Wai-totara |
274 |
72
a |
Pa on Auckland Isthmus |
286 |
73 |
Terraced hills of Auckland Isthmus |
287 |
74 |
Terraced hill forts |
294 |
75 |
View of Otatara at Taradale |
297 |
76 |
View of Papa-hikurangi Pa at Waiapu |
302 |
77 |
Plan of Pouerua Pa, at Pa-karaka |
306 |
78 |
Plan of Maunga-turoto Pa, Taiamai district |
310 |
79 |
Illustration of double terrace formation |
314 |
80 |
View of summit of Mt. Eden, at Auckland |
317 |
81 |
Crater and terraces of Mt. Eden |
317 |
82 |
Terraced slopes of Mt. Eden |
318 |
83 |
Mt. Eden. Looking north from summit |
319 |
84 |
A stockaded hill fort |
320 |
85 |
Longitudinal section of Nga Puke-pango Pa |
321 |
86 |
Upper terraces of Nga Puke-pango Pa |
321 |
87 |
Incomplete plan of Nga Puke-pango Pa |
322 |
88 |
Te Rerenga Pa at Wai-whakaiho, Taranaki |
325 |
89 |
Plan of Pari-hamore Pa, Taranaki |
326 |
90 |
Plan of Kumara-kaiamu Pa at Urenui |
329 |
91 |
Plan of Te Kawa Pa at Urenui |
334 |
92 |
Plan of Mawe Pa at Lake Omapere |
337 |
93 |
Plan of Puke-kohe Pa, Taranaki |
342 |
94 |
The stronghold of Paritutu at New Plymouth |
346 |
95 |
View of Mikotahi and Moturoa at New Plymouth |
347 |
96 |
Sketch of approach to the Waimate Pa, Taranaki |
349 |
97 |
View of Waimate Pa and Mt. Egmont |
350 |
98 |
View of Te Namu Pa, near Opunake, Taranaki |
351 |
99 |
View of Pohaturoa Pa at Atiamuri |
355 |
100 |
Maungaraho, a remarkable rock refuge |
356 |
101 |
An old cliff stronghold at Whangaroa |
357 |
102 |
Site of an old cliff fort at Taupo |
358 |
103 |
Plan of Rangitira Pa, Waipaoa valley, Gisborne |
359 |
104 |
View of rock islet
pa at Tolaga Bay |
363 |
105 |
The Putiki Pa at Whanganui |
368 |
106 |
The Matai-taua Pa at Paua-tahanui, Porirua |
378
|
107 |
The Taupo Pa at Plimmerton, Porirua |
379 |
108 |
Plan of the Pourere Redoubt near Roto-a-Ira |
380 |
109 |
The Pa of Te Wherowhero |
386 |
110 |
The Tihoi cliff Pa at Whenua-kura |
390 |
111 |
Rua-pekapeka Pa, North Auckland |
396 |
112 |
Interior of a modern
pa at Matata |
397 |
113 |
Interior of the Gate Pa, Tauranga district |
400 |
114 |
Plan of defensive works at Rangiriri, 1863 |
401 |
115 |
The famed bastion at Rangiriri |
401 |
116 |
The Tauranga-ika Pa |
406 |
116
a |
The Tauranga-ika Pa; cross sections of |
407 |
116
b |
Section of defences of Tauranga-ika Pa |
408 |
117 |
Small hamlets at Taupo, Plimmerton |
409 |
118 |
Plan of Nga Tapa |
411 |
119 |
A modern Maori village |
412 |
120 |
Maori rifle pit |
413 |