Forts and Works, number 11 (June 2001)
Base sub-historians
Base sub-historians
Advance Party | Lt Pool |
Hq Nzef Ip | Sgt RA Durham |
BRD | S/M Bentley |
Records | Lt Hayward |
Pay Corps | Sgt Barrett |
Graves Regist Unit | Lt AG Lowry |
NZEFIP Band | Lt Fox [approached but unconfirmed?] |
BTD | [blank, presumably yet to be found] |
Bourail Camp | S/M Bentley |
Arty Training Depot | Capt IHB Dixon |
AEWS | Cpl Buick-Constable |
Public Relations | Lt RIM Burnett |
Kiwi Coy Nzwaac | [blank, presumably yet to be found] |
NPFB/YMCA | Capt L Graham |
29 MT Coy | Sgt Poulter |
FD Bakery | Lt Preston |
Works Service Unit | St McIvor |
Base Ordnance | WO1 Bristow |
Noumea Units | Lt CB Lewis |
Base Signals | S/Sgt F Nicol |
Canteen HQ | Maj RB Murray |
Fd Maint Centre | Cpl Collingwood |
Postal | Lt WG Head |
Base Censor | Capt C Coles [despite having returned to civil life in Palmerston Nth] |
Movement Control | Pte Donohue |
Force Rear Party | Maj Warrington |
This source makes no mention of (nor notes the historians appointed for) chapters eventually published in Base Wallahs on 15 Bde HQ, 1 Scots, 1 Ruahines and Mangere Camp, which again were presumably later additions.
From December 1944 most historians were released from their unit at Mangere Crossing or Papakura camps and, once the collected material was ready for writing up, sent to Wellington for 10-14 days to work with Gillespie and pore over war diaries. Simple 'dos' and 'don'ts' were agreed on for style, though some minor variations in style did creep through.
The unit history drafts were sent to the Director of Publicity for censoring but the records do not indicate that much was excised. Items of controversy did come up in the course of editing the histories. One was a contention that NZ men were being fed US canned food in the forward areas while US troops ate fresh NZ rations, a claim that Gen Barrowclough had denied in February 1944.
Maj Warrington, Third Division Histories Committee member and The Gunners history delegate.
By the end of 1944 the Committee was ready to seek a commercial publishing partner. A format of octavo 8.5x5.5in, 10pt leaded type, with no dust jacket, was selected as most eco-page 3nomical. They talked to Collins Bros first. Other firms approached, including the NZ Herald, Dominion, Evening Post, Whitcomb & Tombs, Coulls Sommerville & Wilkie, and Wright & Jackson, were not interested. Soon, however, the committee had signed with AH & AW Reed.
Capt Pattison, Base Wallahs delegate now on the Histories Committee, requested of the Under Secretary of Internal Affairs in May 1945 that Reed be license to publish the books. Reed also needed approval to import the paper (from Canada), to go between Whakatane Mills card covered in Book Cloth No.1. By this stage coverage of Headquarters had been included with the Signals story. By then Reed had al-ready started production, with proofs of the Signals and Engineer rolls ready for checking.
Under Secretary Heenan approved the paper imports on 12 June and notified Customs accordingly. Delays with the paper supply, however, led to delays in printng the first book. The medical book Shovel, Sword and Scalpel was the first published, in August 1946, followed by the Engineers' Pacific Pioneers in October. Base Wallahs was being bound and expected to appear this month RSA Review said in February 1947. The rest were under production except the artillery work the MS for which Reed had not yet received. They had all, though, been published by 1948. In early June 1949, the greased photographic blocks were delivered to John Pascoe, War History Branch photo editor, at Kippenberger's request, even though he said the "Branch does not handle 3 Div histories".
That the historians were also the authors is confirmed by Lt Harry Bioletti, 30Bn historian, who later stated that he authored Pacific Kiwis.3 In November 1944, when fingered for the job, he was based at D Block Papakura Camp, though "at present [in] hospital".
Now that we know who wrote these volumes, their excellence as a source could only be further improved by indexes. Is anyone game to index them?
The full list of books published, all prefixed '2NZEF IP', in rough order (with probable numbers printed) is:
Shovel, Sword and Scalpel [medical units] 1946 3,500 Pacific Pioneers [NZ Engineers] 1946 3,000 Base Wallahs. 1946 3,000 Headquarters & Communications [Signals] 1947 2,500 Pacific Kiwis[30 Battalion] 1947 3,500 Pacific Saga[37 Battalion]. 1947 3,500 Stepping Stones to the Solomons [29 Battalion] 1947 4,000 The Story of the 34th[Battalion]. 1947 3,500 Tanks, MMGs & Ordnance 1947 3,500 The 35th Battalion 1947 3,500 The 36th Battalion 1947 2,500 Pacific Service[NZ ASC] 1948 3,500 The Gunners[NZ Artillery] 1948 6,000
Now that we know who wrote these volumes, their excellence as a source could only be further improved by indexes. Is anyone game to index them?