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The Pamphlet Collection of Sir Robert Stout: Volume 80a

The Finance for the Year

The Finance for the Year

The opponents of the Government had told them that capital would be driven away, that the population would fly from the country, and that [unclear: Jisaste] would occur. Had these prognostiontions been verified? He intended to give them now the financial results of the year. (Cheers.) They had been told in the days gone by that finance was the weakness of the Liberal party There was a great deal in that warning, and ever since he had had a seat in Parliament, and so long as he held a seat on the Treasury benches, finance must be the strong point of the Liberal party, A strong finance was essential to the well-being of this country. (Cheers.)

Mr Seddon then announced the revenue results for 1902-1903, as follows:—

The estimate for the year was £6,026,000; the actual receipts, £6,386,609, and the excess of revenue over the estimate £360,609. (Cheers.) The receipts for the previous year amounted to £6,053,070, so that the increase shown in the revenue for the year 1902-1903, as compared with that of the previous year, amounted to £333,539. The result of the year was a surplus of £303.905. (Cheers.) There fore, said the Premier, notwithstanding remissions of taxation, notwithstanding that the Government had not only met the wants and requirements of the country, but had met excessive charges, owing to abnormal conditions, there was a surplus on the year's working of £303,905. (Cheers.) This surplus was made up as follows:—There was a balance last year of £270,489; of this amount £200;000 had been transferred to the Public Works Fund, and this left a balance of £70,489. The total receipts for the year were £6,447,435, and the total expenditure £6,214,019, the balance in favour of receipts being therefore £233,416, and this, added to the £70,489 left after deduction of transfer to the Public Works Fund left on the 31st March a surplus of £303,905. (Cheers.) The present Ministry was a Minisiry of surpluses In 1893-94 the Government started with a net surplus of £256,459, and the surpluses in the ten years had amounted in the net to a sum of £3,195,143, and in the gross to £3,769,419. The following are the figures showing tbe surpluses for the ten years:—
Net. Gross.
1893-94 256,459 290,238
1894-95 139,804 180,024
1895-96 185,534 215,558
1896-97 288,728 354,286
1897-98 466,858 521,144
1898-99 399,717 495,861
1899-00 559,490 695,351
1900-01 427,213 532,564
1901-02 237,924 270,488
1902-03 233,416 303,905
Totals 3,195,143 3,769,419

[The sum of £3,195.143 represents the net surplus only, and does not include the surplus brought over in the balance from year to year.]

The Premier went on to say that those who asserted that finance was a weakness of the Liberal party, he referred to these ten years of surpluses; and so far as be could see, he would say, without undue optimism, that we should have another good round surplus this year. (Cheers.) What had been kept from the people of this country was the fact that during the ten years, the Govornment had transferred to the Public Works fund for development purposes the sum of £3,175,000. (Applause.) In other words. If the Government bad expended the same amount of loan money on works and development, the people would have bad to find in round numbers £100,000 in the way of interest. As it was, the fact that these works were done out of revenue stood to our credit as a self-contained country. In none of the other colonies was such information given to the people as he was giving that evening. If they took the credit of the country, they found that our 4 per cents in 1893 stood at 103¾: last month our 4 per cents, notwithstanding the depression that existed at Home in the money market, stood at 107—(cheers)—or 2¼ better than they were in 1893. Our 3½ per cents in 1893 stood in the month of April last they stood at 103, or 5½ better than in 1893. He quoted these figures to show that our country's credit was not suffering as the result of the Liberal party's being in power. There had been an increase in the receipts during the ten years of £1,119,000, and there was a difference between our expenditure ami receipts of something like £38,000; so that, when they heard it said outside, "All right, we admit that there has been an increase in receipts, but what about the increase in expenditure." the answer was that tbe expenditure was lower than the receipts, and on that g round we are on the safe side of the ledger. (Applause.)

Mr Seddon quoted the following figures showing the increases under the headings mentioned in the ten years from 1802 to 1902:—
Increase.
Population 157,490
Occupied holdings 22,306
Land in cultivation including grass) 3,043,955 acres
Horses 75,915
Cattle 628,832
Sheep 1,771,875
Postal-Money Orders issued £576,212
Telegraph—Revenue (including telephones) £118,688
Railways (Govt.) open for traffic 405 miles
Railway receipts £792,516
Roads constructed 3,600 miles
Shipping—Vessels inward 413,956 tons
Shipping—Vessels outward 392,670 tons
Wool 42,238,111 lbs.
Frozen meat £1,685,386
Butter £978,640
Cheese £72,497
Flax £319,489
Gold £999,463
Provisions, tallow, timber, etc. £1,133,884
Exports of New Zealand produce £4,132,731
Imports £4 333,667
Output of coal 689,387 tons
Banks—Deposit (average of four quarters) £4,861,116
Savings Bank deposits £4,296,333

Continuing, he said that if they took this great city of Wellington, they found that there had been an increase of population of 11,532; that the capital value had increased bv £5,069,911 and the unimproved value by £3,150,096—or an increase in the city of Wellington of nearly a million per annum, and if they took this as indicative of what had been going on in the other parts of the colony, he said they were the best judges of the result of the ten years' reign of the Liberal party, with himself as leader. (Cheers.)

The following comparative sistemens showing the receipts of the Consolidated Fund for 1902, as compared with those of 1892-93, was quoted from by Mr Seddon:—
1902-03. £ 1892-93. £ Increase. £
Customs 2,335,643 1,642,590 693,053
Railways 1,982,551 1,174,099 808,452
Stamps 978,939 658,424 320,515
Land and Income Tax 496,746 381,674 115,072
Beer Duty 70,400 39,388 31,012
Registration and other Fees 83,881 44,952 38,929
Marine 32,968 20,354 12 614
Miscellaneous 133,203 47,735 85,468
*Territorial Revenue 252,278 300,675
6,385,609 4,329,891 2,105,111
*Decrease 48,397
Net increase 2,056,718
page 13

Judging, therefore, from the financial results, and judging from every fact which should be known and observed in dealing with this question, he heartily congratulated this colony and its people upon the improved conditions which prevailed. (Cheers.)