Mr Kettle and his staff deserve the sincere acknowledgments of the Province for retaining the Maori names of the different districts of the settlement in the prosecution of their survey. The large proportion of suburban and rural divisions have the old native name attached to them, and only in the subsequent details do we stumble on an imported title having no local significance whatever, bestowed at the time, pandering to the vanity of some already forgotten aspirer to notoriety. One exception must, however, be made.
The name Molyneux was given to the river by the celebrated discoverer Captain Cook, and on that account it is well it should be perpetuated. The more generally accepted name Clutha was bestowed by the surveyors, and is said to be the Gaelic for Clyde, as is the name recognised and used in all official documents. The exact meaning of Clutha has not been satisfactorily explained; it occurs frequently in old Jacobite songs and history. The Inch (island), a very common one in Scotland, was given at the same time. There is a little difference in opinion regarding the original Maori names, to which reference will be made.
The names of the first purchasers, with the year, are as follows:—
Clutha District.
Name. |
Block. |
Section. |
Date. |
George Ross and Andrew Mercer |
1 |
1 |
1847 |
James Williamson |
4 |
17 |
1847 |
[Both these choices were made in Edinburgh.] |
William Chalmers |
14 |
5 |
1848 |
John Law Baker |
54 |
2 & 4 |
1848 |
William Chalmers |
51 |
8 |
1848 |
Robert Craig |
19 |
2 |
1849 |
James Houston Stirling |
19 |
3 |
1849 |
William Perkins |
23 |
11 |
1849 |
Chalmers Brotherton and Mav Taylor |
19 |
2 |
1849 |
Charles Metcalf Taylor and William Graham Taylor |
51 |
6 |
1849 |
T. B. Archibald |
15 |
4 |
1850 |
Alexander Swan |
23 |
5 |
1850 |
Samuel Blyth |
50 |
6 |
1850 |
page 44
Inchclutha.
Name. |
Block. |
Section. |
Date. |
Howard Lakeman and Herbert Lakeman |
4 |
8 |
1848 |
Thomas Ferguson |
8 |
4 |
1848 |
Thomas Tavlor |
8 |
6 |
1848 |
W. H. Valpy |
8 |
7 |
1848 |
Peter Murdoch Napier and David John Napier |
13 |
1 |
1848 |
James McHardy |
14 |
3 & 4 |
1848 |
Thomas Redpath |
13 |
9 & 11 |
1848 |
John Ramage |
13 |
12 |
1848 |
D. and W. Laing |
13 |
2 |
1849 |
Robert Duncan Smith |
12 |
9 |
1849 |
Francis Scott Pillans |
10 |
12 |
1849 |
William and Peter Smith |
10 |
11 |
1849 |
David and William Laing |
4 |
7 |
1849 |
James and Archibald Barr |
8 |
8 |
1849 |
James Stevenson |
10 |
10 |
1849 |
South Molyneux.
Name. |
Block. |
Section. |
Date. |
John Brown and others |
1 |
3 |
1847 |
Rev. John McDermid |
1 |
4 |
1847 |
William H. Cutten |
1 |
5 |
1847 |
David Garrick |
2 |
1 |
1847 |
William A. Mosley |
2 |
2 |
1847 |
Charles Smith |
2 |
3 |
1847 |
[Choices made in Britain.] |
W. F. Fulton |
5 |
4 |
1848 |
James Smith |
4 |
4 |
1849 |