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The Pamphlet Collection of Sir Robert Stout: Volume 26

[Whakahuatanga]

E tama ma, kei hoha koutou ki te whakahua i nga reta e mau nei. Ahakoa roa noa te ako, me tohe tonu ki te whakahua. Ma konei ano hoki e tika ai te arero ki nga kupu Pakeha.

a e i 0 u
ha he hi ho hu
ka ke ki ko ku
ma me mi mo mu
na ne ni no nu
pa pe Pi po pu
ra re ri ro ru
ta te ti to tu
wa we wi wo wu
ba be bi bo bu
da de di do du
fa fe fi fo fu
ga ge gi go gu
ja je Ji jo Ju
la le li lo lu
sa se si so su
va ve vi vo vu
za ze zi zo zupage 2
ca ce co ci cu
bla ble bli blo blu
cla cle cli clo clu
gla gle gli glo glu
bra bre bri bro bru
cra cre cri cro cru
dra dre dri dro dru
cha che chi cho chu
fra fre fri fro fru
gra gre gri gro gru
sma sme smi smo smu
sna sne sni sno snu
swa swe swi swo swu
tha the thi tho thu
sla sle sli slo slu
sta ste sti sto stu
sha she shi sho shu
ab eb ib ob ub
ad ed id od ud
af ef if of uf
ag eg ig og ug
ak ek ik ok uk
al el il ol ul
am em im om um
an en in on un
ap ep ip op up
ar er ir or ur
as es is os uspage 3
at et it ot ut
ax ex ix ox ux
amp emp imp omp ump
and end ind ond und
ang eng ing ong ung
ash esh ish osh ush
ank enk ink onk unk
atch etch itch otch utch
ard erd ird ord urd
ast est ist ost ust
aft eft ift oft uft
ath eth ith oth uth
abe ebe ibe obe ube
ade ede ide ode ude
ape epe ipe ope upe

The teacher will observe, that, in the foregoing lessons, in the first place the English Vowel sounds are given alone:

Then, those sounds are joined to the consonants with which the Natives are already familiar:

And, lastly, they are joined to our harsh English consonants. The syllables in which c has the sound of k, are separated from those in which the same letter has the sound of s.

It will be found necessary that the children be well exercised in these lessons before they attempt to learn anything of the Grammar, or to read English words. The teacher can enliven this part of the work by writing on a large slate one or two words which begin or end with the double consonants given; as, after a lesson on atch, etch, &c. he may give catch, fetch, &c. and the boys may then copy these words on their slates, or write them in copy books, as the writing lesson for the clay. It will, of course, take a long time to perfect the children in the harder sounds, but the teacher will be repaid in the end for his trouble by the ease with which they will read any common book.

The pronunciation of English words will often be rendered easier to the native pupil, by breaking them up into several syllables, each syllable consisting of a consonant and a vowel or vowels following it.

page 4
For example the words bend, branch, ground, may be taught thus
be be ge
be-ne be-ra ge-rou
ben bra grou
ben-de bra-ne grou-ne
bend bran groun
bran-che groun-de
branch ground

The following rules will enable the pupils to ascertain which sound to give to th whenever they meet with it; whether to sound it (1) as in this, or (2) as in thing.

1. The first sound must be given to it in the beginning of all the

following words :—
thou this
thy these
thine that
they those
them thus
their then
theirs there
the thence
thither
also in all cases where th is found between two vowels, or before the letter s, as in the following examples :—
father hither
mother other
bathe clothe
baths mouths
paths truths

2. The second sound must be given to it in all other cases.

Examples.
bath south
path truth
faith earth
death north
both thongpage 5
cloth thing
froth through
mouth throw
S is pronounced as sh in the following and similar cases :—
sure measure
sugar pleasure
pressure treasure

The following groups of words are given as examples of the various sounds of the vowels. The business of the teacher will be to secure the accurate pronunciation of the English words. The Maori rendering of each word is given merely to make the lessons more interesting to the pupils :—