Music Under Stalin.

"Although I was born in S. Russia I left at an early age, joining a touring opera company. To-day in Russia student youth are given great encouragement to study music and singing. They receive splendid musical guidance and get their big opportunity at special State recitals—witnessed by outstanding artists and musicians. A student who reveals outstanding talent as well as a genius for interpretation and expression may receive the title of 'Free Artist'—one of the highest honours that is conferred in Russia. An artist so honoured is privileged to do certain things and commands great respect from the mass of the people."

"You have toured Europe and attended many Festivals. Could you give some comment on them?" asked "Salient."

"Yes. It is a wonderful experience to be at one of these musical festivals." continued Alexander Kipnis "I have been associated with many artists. May I mention some? Emmanuel List, Gigli, Lotte Lehman: and conductors—Toscanini, Muck, R. Strauss and Siegfried Wagner. I have a special attachment for Bayreuth. There one will find the old theater built by the great Wagner. His hand-writing on the door has been preserved through the years. It reads: To-night, after general rehearsal, you please come into my house. Yes, in every nook and corner I have felt the spirit of Wagner."