A Grammar and Dictionary of the Samoan Language, with English and Samoan vocabulary
E
E
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The second letter in the Samoan alphabet. Its sound is simple, like e in obey, but it is both long and short. E is used at the end of a line of poetry to prolong the sound, and to allow the voice to rest on it. ʻO afio mai Tagaloa i le lagi tuavalu e.
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E, interj. alas!
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E, a call to gain attention. E! sole, ina faʻalogo mai.
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E. pron. those. ʻO e fai mai.
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E. v. 1. to forbid by calling e! pass. eina. 2. to drive away. E! e! ua eina i matou.
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E, the sign of the vocative, coming after the noun. Funa e, Olomanu.
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E, the sign of the infinitive mood. ʻAvatu le tuaefu e togisala.
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E, a verbal particle indicating the present tense, and implying that which is always the same. Se nuʻu e leai ni tagata.
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E, a verbal particle indicating the future tense. E toe sau ʻo ia.
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E, adv. yes. Syn. Ioe.
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E, prep. by. ʻUa teleʻe e Tigilau.
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E, interj. an affirmative, used at the beginning of a sentence mostly in poetry, and expressing desire. E! ata tapa fua ia te ʻoe.
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E, s. loud laughter. Ona to ai lea o le e. See Toe.
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ʻE, pron. you, thou; with verbs. ʻAua neʻi ʻe alu.
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Ea, v. 1. to rise to the surface, as a diver. 2. To return home, as war captives. 3. To granulate, as a sore. 4. To rise to a level, as a hole being filled up.
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Ea, v. to beg, to implore. Ea e, ina aumai ia.
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ʻEa, s. the name of a fish; the desire of one who, being sick, desires to eat fish. ʻUa maua e le ʻea.
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ʻEa, the sign of a question. ʻO ai ʻea ʻoe? Who are you?
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ʻEʻa, v. to do a thing deliberately; redup. ʻeʻaʻeʻa. See maʻeʻa.
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Eaea, s. 1. the disease called thrush, aphthœ. 2. The eggs of the ʻaluʻalu.
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Eʻe, v. 1. to abound, as fruit lying under the trees. 2. To raise on supports, as a canoe raised from the ground to keep it from rotting.
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ʻEʻe, v. to place upon, as Faʻaʻeʻe.
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ʻEʻe, v. to pay respect to, to reverence; redup. ʻeʻeʻeʻe.
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ʻEʻe, s. reverence. Na ʻo le ma ma le ʻeʻe e pau i le aliʻi.
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ʻEʻe, v. 1. to be overscalded, as a pig when killed. 2. To be underdone, of the alili, and so not easily got out of the shell.
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ʻEʻe, v. 1. To be dead, of animals. 2. To be low tide, jocularly.
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ʻEʻe, v. to squeak.
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ʻEʻeu, v. 1. to ward off on every side, as spears thrown. 2. To be full of, as cocoa-nuts lying on the ground, and requiring moving to find a place for the foot. 3. To be tame, as pigs crowding around, and requiring to be thrust aside when fed. ʻUa tau ʻeʻeu atu i puaʻa, ʻa ʻo lalata. 4. To put aside, as the claims of page 83 a competitor, that the person may have all to himself.
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Eʻefu, a. pl. of ʻefu, reddish brown.
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ʻEʻega, s. 1. anything used to help a swimmer, as a life-belt. So ʻeʻetaga. 2. A number of snakes all coiled together. Syn. Fatiniga, also ʻeʻetaga.
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ʻEʻela, a. pl. of ʻela.
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ʻEʻeli, v. to press the feet firmly to the ground when about to fight.
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ʻEʻema, a. pl. of ʻema, to glisten.
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ʻEʻemo, v. pl. of ʻemo, to wink.
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ʻEʻena, a. pl. of ʻena, yellowish brown.
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ʻEʻenaʻi, v. emphatic of eʻe, to abound.
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ʻEʻenu, interj. pshaw! See ʻEnuʻenu. Syn. Iʻino.
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ʻEʻetaga, s. See ʻEʻega.
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ʻEʻeti, v. See ʻEti.
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ʻEʻetia, v. See Neʻe.
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ʻEʻeva, v. to be weak in the joints, from illness, hunger, or long swimming.
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Eia, interj. That's it! giving approval and encouragement. So Ena.
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Eitu, s. used by some instead of aitu, which see.
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Eu, s. the point or corner of an axe.
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ʻEu, v. to remove, to take out of the way; always referring to something bad, as filth; anything in the eye; the skin over a boil; the snuff of a lamp; redup. ʻeuʻeu.
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E ui ina, conj. although. E ui ina toʻatele o manaia, e faʻasasano, &c.
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Eutasi, s. a felling axe.
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E fia? how many?
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Efu, s. dust.
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Efu, v. to become dust.
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ʻEfu, a. reddish brown; pl. ʻeʻefu.
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Efuefu, s. dust.
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ʻEla, a. mattery; 1. applied to the eyes. 2. Also to the hands and mouth after eating baked cocoa-nut juice. 3. A term of reproach to a bastard. ʻO le ulu ʻelaʻela; pl. ʻeʻela; redup. ʻelaʻela.
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ʻEla, v. 1. to miss the mark, as a dart or stone thrown. 2. To miss catching a thing thrown.
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ʻEle, s. 1. red earth. 2. Rust.
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ʻElea, a. rusty.
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ʻEleʻele, s. 1. earth, dirt. 2. Blood, to chiefs. 3. Euphem. for the menses.
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ʻEleʻelea, a. dirty.
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ʻEleʻeleuli, s. good dark earth. (Applied to a firm conquering party, or to a man skilled in clubbing matches.)
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ʻElei, v. to put the colour on native cloth; pl. ʻelelei.
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ʻElemutu, s. a grub in rotten wood.
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Elemutua, a. worm-eaten, rotten.
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Elesi, v. to daub, as in marking siapo, or writing.
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ʻEli, v. 1. to dig; pl. ʻeʻeli; pass. ʻelia. 2. To pull hard, in paddling a canoe; pl. feʻeli. 3. To have a sharp pain. Malay, Gali.
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ʻEliga, s. a digging. Le ʻeliga luaʻi lana.
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ʻElilua, v. lit. to dig a hole; to swear, meaning, May I be buried if, &c.
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ʻElisopo, v. 1. to dig down to the very end of a yam in taking it out of the ground. 2. To kill all in a war, so as to leave none to increase.
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Elo, v. to stink; pass. elosia.
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ʻElo, a. reddish brown, regarded as a mark of beauty in those whose skins are thus.
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ʻElo, v. to be reddish brown.
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ʻEma, s. a piece of polished metal hung in the centre of a necklace; used as a comparison for anything black and shining. ʻUa se ʻema.
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ʻEma, a. shining, black, as black siapo and marks of tattooing; pl. ʻeʻema; redup. ʻemaʻema.
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ʻEma, v. to glisten, as a wet paddle in the sun seen afar off; pl. ʻeʻema; redup. ʻemaʻema.
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ʻEmo, v. 1. to wink the eye. 2. fig. To take a nap. 3. To flash, as lightning; pl. ʻeʻemo; redup. ʻemoʻemo.
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ʻEmo, s. a wink of the eye. ʻUa se page 84 ʻemo o le mata, It is but a wink of the eye—but a moment.
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ʻEmoʻemo, v. from ʻemo, 1. to wink repeatedly. 2. To flash repeatedly, as lightning. 3. To glisten, as glass in the sun.
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Ena, interj. that's it! denoting approbation and encouragement.
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ʻEna, a. yellowish brown; pl. ʻeʻena; redup. ʻenaʻena.
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ʻEna, s. a cocoa-nut with long fibres, used for making sinnet.
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Eneene, v. to tickle.
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ʻEnu, s. a net or basket used for catching atule and palolo, &c.
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ʻEnuʻenu, interj. pshaw! See ʻEʻenu.
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Epa, s. native mats and cloth on which a dead chief is laid in state, ʻUa i epa, He is in his shroud, he is dead.
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Epu, v. 1. to stir about, to stir up, as water; pass. epua; redup. intens. epuepu. 2. To stir round, as arrowroot in preparing it.
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ʻEse, a. 1. strange; different. ʻUa aumai mea ʻese i aliʻi; pl. ʻeseʻese. 2. Tall. ʻUa tino ʻese; pl. ʻeʻese.
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ʻEse, adv. away from; different. Alu ʻese, Go away.
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ʻEse, v. to be different. ʻUa ʻese lana amio.
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ʻEseʻesega, s. difference.
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Esi, s. the papaw (Carica Papaya).
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Esi, v. to drive away; pass. esia; intens, esiesi.
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ʻEte, s. a basket. ʻUa ete lasi. Syn. ʻAto.
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Eteete, v. to be careful, to take care. See Faʻaeteete. Ifo ia ma eteete aʻi. Viʻi.
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ʻEteomanu, s. lit. a basket full of prosperity, great prosperity.
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ʻEteliʻi, s. a finely-made basket.
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ʻEtemamanu, s. an ornamental basket.
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ʻEti, v. 1. to blow freshly; pl. ʻeʻeti; redup. ʻetiʻeti. 2. To forbid, as to a child; pass. ʻetia.
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Eto, v. to lick, to lap with the tongue; redup. etoeto.
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ʻEtu, v. to limp, to be lame; redup. ʻetuʻetu. As Setu.
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Eva, v. 1. to take a walk, especially by moonlight. 2. To go about. ʻUa eva togafauina. 3. To walk at liberty. Le fia eva gatasi lava.
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Evaga, s. a moonlight walk, or games by moonlight.