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Historical Records of New Zealand

The Navy Board To The Admiralty

The Navy Board To The Admiralty.

Navy Office, 19th June, 1818.

Sir,—

We duly received Mr. Barrow’s letter of the 18th ultimo, accompanied by copies of the letters from Mr. Goulburn and Governor Macquarie, and of a memorial from Mr. Robert Williams, a ropemaker at Sydney, on the subject of manufacturing the New Zealand flax or hemp into cordage and sail cloth for exportation to this country, together with specimens of the cordage and flax in question.

In consequence of the directions of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, contained in Mr. Barrow’s letter, we sent the papers and specimens to Commissioner Mr. Robert Barlow, and desired him to cause experiments to be made on the strength of the articles compared with cordage of the same sizes manufactured in the rope yard at Chatham, and report his opinion of the character and quality of the New Zealand hemp; and the Commissioner having, with his letter of the 13th instant, transmitted a report from the Rope Yard Offices containing a table which shews the results of the experiments which he has caused to be made (and at most of which he was present) on the actual and comparative strength of the New Zealand flax or hemp and of Riga and Chili hemp, we transmit to you herewith, to lay before the Lordships, a copy of the report, by which it will be seen that the New Zealand article is weaker than the Riga and Chili hemp nearly in the proportion of one third.

The Commissioner has stated that he agrees with the officers in their observations on its quality and character.

We are, &c.

J. Tucker.

E. Bouverie.

E. Stewart.

page 432

[Enclosure.]

Chatham Rope Yard, 10th June, 1818.

Sir,—

Agreeably to your directions of the 28th ulto., to make trial of the comparative strength of the specimens of line, twine, and yarn manufactured from New Zealand hemp. or flax, against similar sizes of those articles made from Riga and Chili hemp, and to report to you the results, with our opinion of the quality and character of the New Zealand hemp, we beg to state that we have tried their strength by suspension, and the following are the results of the trial, viz.:—

Those tallied. New Zealand. Riga. Chili.
Cwt. qrs. lb. Cwt. qrs. lb. Cwt. qrs. lb.
No. 1. Lines, hawser laid 3 strands, suspended in the clear 3 feet, broke with 12 3 15 18 1 15 18 2 1
No. 2. Lines, cable laid 3 strands 2 3 12 3 1 16 3 2 26
No. 3. Lines, hawser laid 4 strands, with a heart 5 0 16 7 0 9 7 0 19
No. 8. Single thread yarn, three twisted together into twine 0 0 6 None made 0 0 11
No. 9. Twine, 3 thread, coarse 0 1 20 0 2 3 0 2 10
No. 10. Twine, 2 thread, coarse 0 0 23 0 1 11 0 1 11
No. 11. Twine, 2 do. 0 0 19 0 0 25 0 1 11
No. 12. Twine, 2 do., fine 0 0 21 0 0 27 0 1 1

It will therefore appear that the lines and twine from the New Zealand hemp bore little more than two thirds the weight of those made from Riga and Chili hemp.

The specimens of hemp are too small for us to form a correct judgment as to their fitness for cordage; they appear much worked down for fine use, and none has been transmitted in a rough state clean from the stems or reeds to enable us to ascertain its length, natural fibre, and produce when worked down; however, the memorialist states its growth to be from two to six feet and even by the seaside 10 feet; the latter we would remark is the most likely to produce hemp fit for cordage—it is certainly flexible and fit for fine uses, and might be manufactured into canvas. We have tarred a small piece, and it appears to imbibe tar equally as well as Russian hemp.

We are, &c.,

J. M. Haite.

W. Fenwick.

J. W. Croker, Esq., &c., &c.