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Report on the Geology & Gold Fields of Otago

Appendix D

page 140

Appendix D.

Table of altitudes above sea level of natural features in the Province of Otago (selected from the trigonometrical determinations of the reconnaissance and minor triangulation surveys), by James McKerrow, Chief Surveyor.
—— Above Sea Level in Feet ——
Lakes.
Ohau 1723 Depth unknown.
Hawea 1062 Depth 1285 feet, or 223 feet below sea level.
Wanaka 928 Depth 1085 feet, or 157 feet below sea level.
Wakatipu 1050 Depth 1350 feet, or 300 feet below sea level. The ancient outlet of Wakatipu Lake at Kingston is 175 feet above present level of lake, or 1225 above sea level.
N. Mavora 2073
Te Anau 720 Depth unknown.
Manipori 623 Do.
Harris 3800 Do.
Taieri 986 Do.
Plains.
Waitaki Valley UpperWaitaki 1790 At trig. T near Benmore station.
Waitaki Valley UpperWaitaki 1990 At trig. I near issue of Ohau River, from lake.
Waitaki Valley LowerWaitaki 571 At trig. U on Terrace at joining of Otekaik with Waitaki
Waitaki Valley LowerWaitaki 200 At trig. K on Papakaio Plain, opposite Big Hill.page 141
Clutha Valley Upper Clutha 1312 At trig. A banks of Hawea river
Clutha Valley Upper Clutha 700 Kawarau Flat, adjacent to Cromwell
Clutha Valley Manuherikia 1722 Junction of east branch, one mile above Falls on Manuherikia
Clutha Valley Manuherikia 540 Durstan Flat at Clyde
Clutha Valley Moa Flat 267 At trig. B near township of Ettrick
Ida Valley 1997 At trig. D alongside Coach road, 1 ½ miles from Hill’s Creek
Ida Valley 1406 At trig. G on flat opposite Gorge of Idaburn.
Taieri Valley Maniototo (Upper Taieri) 259 At trig. A on flat 2 miles north of where Taieri issues from mountains.
Taieri Valley Maniototo (Upper Taieri) 2018 At trig. X near Naseby.
Taieri Valley Maniototo (Upper Taieri) 1304 At trig. H on terrace near old crossing on Kyeburn.
Taieri Valley Strath Taieri 914 At trig. E near Great Stone.
Taieri Valley Taieri 675 At trig. C, Sutton district, on banks of Taieri, and about the lowest part of plain.
East Taieri 14 Floor of verandah, Adams’ accommodation house.
West Taieri 44 Top of masonry West Taieri bridge.
North Taieri 28 Trig. A on edge of swamp.
North Taieri 91 Trig. B
Mataura Valley Waimea 627 Trig. A near Gowsburn, Waikaia Flat.
Mataura Valley Wakaia 450 Average level of plains near junction of Mataura and Wakaia.
900 Summit of Pyramid Hill, near do. do.
Mataura Valley Lower Mataura 107 Trig. B on township flat Wyndhampage 142
Waiau Valley Te Anau Downs and Mararoa Valley 600 Flat at junction of Mararoa and Waiau rivers.
Waiau Valley Te Anau Downs and Mararoa Valley 2010 Top of Terrace where Mararoa issues from bush.
Waiau Valley Waiau Plains 300 North end of plain, near Wairaki Stream.
Waiau Valley Terrace north side of Black Mount 1700 This terrace stretches across from Black Mount to Takitimo Mountains
Southland 177 At Geo. station, trig. P, Oteramika
Passes.
Lindis 3185 This is the lowest point on water shed between the Waitaki and Clutha river systems.
Oreti 2615 This is the lowest point on the water shed between Waiau and Clutha river systems.
West Coast Passes in use. Haast 1716 This determination is given by Dr. Haast, and this pass is the lowest known point on the water shed between east and west coast of Middle Island.
West Coast Passes in use. Harris 3900 Highest point on track between Head of Lake Wakatipu and Martin’s Bay.
West Coast Passes in use. Greenstone 2000 Estimated height of land between Greenstone and Hollyford Valleys.
[gap — reason: illegible]rack from Arrowtown to Cardrona crosses Crown Range at 4300 The saddle at head of Cardrona is much lower than this, probably not over 3,000 feet.page 143
Dunstan 3300 Lowest point on ridge between Dunstan Creek and Cluden.
Water of Leith Saddle 1190 Height of land between Water of Leith and Waitati Stream.
Look-out Point 378 The lowest point on ridge between Dunedin and Kaikorai Valley—coach road passes.
Coach road crossing of Chain Hills 415 The lowest point on Chain Hills—the dividing ridge between Kaikorai Valley and Taieri Plain.
Rivers.
Clutha, at junction of Island Block Stream 172 This point is 57 miles from sea by channel of river.
Clutha half a mile below Ettrick 211 Do. 65 do.
Clutha Clyde (summer level) 460 (approx.) Do. 100 do.
Cromwell (meeting of Kawarau and Clutha) 525 (approx.) Do. 113 do.
Newcastle (meeting of Wanaka and Hawea branches of Clutha) 906 Do. 145 do.
Issue of Wanaka Lake 928 Do. 148 do.
Issue of Wanaka Lake is 122 miles in a straight line from sea.
Comparative Fall of Rivers.
Waitak[gap — reason: illegible], from Ohau Lake to sea, falls 1723 In a distance of 93 miles by channel of river.page 144
Taieri, from Taieri Lake to sea, falls 986 Do. 77 do.
Clutha, from Wanaka Lake to sea 928 Do. 148 do.
Mataura, from 7-mile crossing, near Kingston to sea, falls 1090 Do. 109 do.
Oreti, from where it issues from Thomson Mountains to sea 2500 Do. 106 do.
Waiau, from Manipori Lake to sea 623 Do. 60 do.
Line drawn across the summits of intervening mountain ridges between Dunedin and Martin’s Bay: (this is the broadest part of Middle Island)
Crosses Flagstaff Range at 1000 4 miles from East Coast. Flagstaff summit. 2192 feet.
Crosses Highest part of Sutton district 1900 28 miles from East Coast.
Crosses Rock and Pillar Range 3500 40 miles from East Coast Rock and Pillar summit, 4675 feet.
Crosses Rough Ridge 3800 50 miles from East Coast.
Crosses Obelisk (Old Man Range) 5500 74 do. do.
Crosses Double Cone 7688 100 do. do.
Crosses Earnslaw 9216 134 do. do.
Crosses Martin’s Bay 0 164 do. do.page 145
Miscellaneous
Potter’s sluicing claim, Wakaia 4000 This and Clark’s diggings, Naseby district, also about 4000 feet, are the highest worked auriferous deposits in Otago.
Dooley’s coal adit, Kawarau Valley 2000 This is the highest lignite working in Otago. In the same valley lignite has been discovered at an elevation of 3000 feet.
Forest line 3400
Snow line 7500 to 8000
Macrae’s township 1700 These places have originated and are entirely depen lent on the auriferous drift workings alongside of each. They are scattered over the interior of Otago, and represent nearly all the important known gold deposits within that region. The similarity of levels over such wide areas is suggestive.
Hamilton do. 1800 These places have originated and are entirely depen lent on the auriferous drift workings alongside of each. They are scattered over the interior of Otago, and represent nearly all the important known gold deposits within that region. The similarity of levels over such wide areas is suggestive.
N[gap — reason: illegible]seby do. 1800 These places have originated and are entirely depen lent on the auriferous drift workings alongside of each. They are scattered over the interior of Otago, and represent nearly all the important known gold deposits within that region. The similarity of levels over such wide areas is suggestive.
Hill’s Creek do 1800 These places have originated and are entirely depen lent on the auriferous drift workings alongside of each. They are scattered over the interior of Otago, and represent nearly all the important known gold deposits within that region. The similarity of levels over such wide areas is suggestive.
St. Bathan’s do 1800 These places have originated and are entirely depen lent on the auriferous drift workings alongside of each. They are scattered over the interior of Otago, and represent nearly all the important known gold deposits within that region. The similarity of levels over such wide areas is suggestive.
Dry[gap — reason: illegible]read diggings 1600 These places have originated and are entirely depen lent on the auriferous drift workings alongside of each. They are scattered over the interior of Otago, and represent nearly all the important known gold deposits within that region. The similarity of levels over such wide areas is suggestive.
Cardrona do 1800 These places have originated and are entirely depen lent on the auriferous drift workings alongside of each. They are scattered over the interior of Otago, and represent nearly all the important known gold deposits within that region. The similarity of levels over such wide areas is suggestive.
Terraces in Shotover Valley, at Maori Point, Skipper’s point, and Upper Shotover 1650 to 1800 These places have originated and are entirely depen lent on the auriferous drift workings alongside of each. They are scattered over the interior of Otago, and represent nearly all the important known gold deposits within that region. The similarity of levels over such wide areas is suggestive.
Wheat is grown extensively in the lake districts, from 1000 to 2000 This is not to be taken as the limit of altitude for wheat in Otago.
Oats grown at all the interior townships of Otago up to 1800 This is not to be taken as the limit of possible oat cultivation in Otago.