Report on the Geology & Gold Fields of Otago
Appendix D
page 140
Appendix D.
Table of altitudes above sea level of natural features in the Province of Otago (selected from the trigonometrical determinations of the reconnaissance and minor triangulation surveys), by James McKerrow, Chief Surveyor.
—— | Above Sea Level in Feet | —— |
Lakes. | ||
Ohau | 1723 | Depth unknown. |
Hawea | 1062 | Depth 1285 feet, or 223 feet below sea level. |
Wanaka | 928 | Depth 1085 feet, or 157 feet below sea level. |
Wakatipu | 1050 | Depth 1350 feet, or 300 feet below sea level. The ancient outlet of Wakatipu Lake at Kingston is 175 feet above present level of lake, or 1225 above sea level. |
N. Mavora | 2073 | |
Te Anau | 720 | Depth unknown. |
Manipori | 623 | Do. |
Harris | 3800 | Do. |
Taieri | 986 | Do. |
Plains. | ||
Waitaki Valley UpperWaitaki | 1790 | At trig. T near Benmore station. |
Waitaki Valley UpperWaitaki | 1990 | At trig. I near issue of Ohau River, from lake. |
Waitaki Valley LowerWaitaki | 571 | At trig. U on Terrace at joining of Otekaik with Waitaki |
Waitaki Valley LowerWaitaki | 200 | At trig. K on Papakaio Plain, opposite Big Hill.page 141 |
Clutha Valley Upper Clutha | 1312 | At trig. A banks of Hawea river |
Clutha Valley Upper Clutha | 700 | Kawarau Flat, adjacent to Cromwell |
Clutha Valley Manuherikia | 1722 | Junction of east branch, one mile above Falls on Manuherikia |
Clutha Valley Manuherikia | 540 | Durstan Flat at Clyde |
Clutha Valley Moa Flat | 267 | At trig. B near township of Ettrick |
Ida Valley | 1997 | At trig. D alongside Coach road, 1 ½ miles from Hill’s Creek |
Ida Valley | 1406 | At trig. G on flat opposite Gorge of Idaburn. |
Taieri Valley Maniototo (Upper Taieri) | 259 | At trig. A on flat 2 miles north of where Taieri issues from mountains. |
Taieri Valley Maniototo (Upper Taieri) | 2018 | At trig. X near Naseby. |
Taieri Valley Maniototo (Upper Taieri) | 1304 | At trig. H on terrace near old crossing on Kyeburn. |
Taieri Valley Strath Taieri | 914 | At trig. E near Great Stone. |
Taieri Valley Taieri | 675 | At trig. C, Sutton district, on banks of Taieri, and about the lowest part of plain. |
East Taieri | 14 | Floor of verandah, Adams’ accommodation house. |
West Taieri | 44 | Top of masonry West Taieri bridge. |
North Taieri | 28 | Trig. A on edge of swamp. |
North Taieri | 91 | Trig. B |
Mataura Valley Waimea | 627 | Trig. A near Gowsburn, Waikaia Flat. |
Mataura Valley Wakaia | 450 | Average level of plains near junction of Mataura and Wakaia. |
900 | Summit of Pyramid Hill, near do. do. | |
Mataura Valley Lower Mataura | 107 | Trig. B on township flat Wyndhampage 142 |
Waiau Valley Te Anau Downs and Mararoa Valley | 600 | Flat at junction of Mararoa and Waiau rivers. |
Waiau Valley Te Anau Downs and Mararoa Valley | 2010 | Top of Terrace where Mararoa issues from bush. |
Waiau Valley Waiau Plains | 300 | North end of plain, near Wairaki Stream. |
Waiau Valley Terrace north side of Black Mount | 1700 | This terrace stretches across from Black Mount to Takitimo Mountains |
Southland | 177 | At Geo. station, trig. P, Oteramika |
Passes. | ||
Lindis | 3185 | This is the lowest point on water shed between the Waitaki and Clutha river systems. |
Oreti | 2615 | This is the lowest point on the water shed between Waiau and Clutha river systems. |
West Coast Passes in use. Haast | 1716 | This determination is given by Dr. Haast, and this pass is the lowest known point on the water shed between east and west coast of Middle Island. |
West Coast Passes in use. Harris | 3900 | Highest point on track between Head of Lake Wakatipu and Martin’s Bay. |
West Coast Passes in use. Greenstone | 2000 | Estimated height of land between Greenstone and Hollyford Valleys. |
[gap — reason: illegible]rack from Arrowtown to Cardrona crosses Crown Range at | 4300 | The saddle at head of Cardrona is much lower than this, probably not over 3,000 feet.page 143 |
Dunstan | 3300 | Lowest point on ridge between Dunstan Creek and Cluden. |
Water of Leith Saddle | 1190 | Height of land between Water of Leith and Waitati Stream. |
Look-out Point | 378 | The lowest point on ridge between Dunedin and Kaikorai Valley—coach road passes. |
Coach road crossing of Chain Hills | 415 | The lowest point on Chain Hills—the dividing ridge between Kaikorai Valley and Taieri Plain. |
Rivers. | ||
Clutha, at junction of Island Block Stream | 172 | This point is 57 miles from sea by channel of river. |
Clutha half a mile below Ettrick | 211 | Do. 65 do. |
Clutha Clyde (summer level) | 460 (approx.) | Do. 100 do. |
Cromwell (meeting of Kawarau and Clutha) | 525 (approx.) | Do. 113 do. |
Newcastle (meeting of Wanaka and Hawea branches of Clutha) | 906 | Do. 145 do. |
Issue of Wanaka Lake | 928 | Do. 148 do. |
Issue of Wanaka Lake is 122 miles in a straight line from sea. | ||
Comparative Fall of Rivers. | ||
Waitak[gap — reason: illegible], from Ohau Lake to sea, falls | 1723 | In a distance of 93 miles by channel of river.page 144 |
Taieri, from Taieri Lake to sea, falls | 986 | Do. 77 do. |
Clutha, from Wanaka Lake to sea | 928 | Do. 148 do. |
Mataura, from 7-mile crossing, near Kingston to sea, falls | 1090 | Do. 109 do. |
Oreti, from where it issues from Thomson Mountains to sea | 2500 | Do. 106 do. |
Waiau, from Manipori Lake to sea | 623 | Do. 60 do. |
Line drawn across the summits of intervening mountain ridges between Dunedin and Martin’s Bay: (this is the broadest part of Middle Island) | ||
Crosses Flagstaff Range at | 1000 | 4 miles from East Coast. Flagstaff summit. 2192 feet. |
Crosses Highest part of Sutton district | 1900 | 28 miles from East Coast. |
Crosses Rock and Pillar Range | 3500 | 40 miles from East Coast Rock and Pillar summit, 4675 feet. |
Crosses Rough Ridge | 3800 | 50 miles from East Coast. |
Crosses Obelisk (Old Man Range) | 5500 | 74 do. do. |
Crosses Double Cone | 7688 | 100 do. do. |
Crosses Earnslaw | 9216 | 134 do. do. |
Crosses Martin’s Bay | 0 | 164 do. do.page 145 |
Miscellaneous | ||
Potter’s sluicing claim, Wakaia | 4000 | This and Clark’s diggings, Naseby district, also about 4000 feet, are the highest worked auriferous deposits in Otago. |
Dooley’s coal adit, Kawarau Valley | 2000 | This is the highest lignite working in Otago. In the same valley lignite has been discovered at an elevation of 3000 feet. |
Forest line | 3400 | |
Snow line | 7500 to 8000 | |
Macrae’s township | 1700 | These places have originated and are entirely depen lent on the auriferous drift workings alongside of each. They are scattered over the interior of Otago, and represent nearly all the important known gold deposits within that region. The similarity of levels over such wide areas is suggestive. |
Hamilton do. | 1800 | These places have originated and are entirely depen lent on the auriferous drift workings alongside of each. They are scattered over the interior of Otago, and represent nearly all the important known gold deposits within that region. The similarity of levels over such wide areas is suggestive. |
N[gap — reason: illegible]seby do. | 1800 | These places have originated and are entirely depen lent on the auriferous drift workings alongside of each. They are scattered over the interior of Otago, and represent nearly all the important known gold deposits within that region. The similarity of levels over such wide areas is suggestive. |
Hill’s Creek do | 1800 | These places have originated and are entirely depen lent on the auriferous drift workings alongside of each. They are scattered over the interior of Otago, and represent nearly all the important known gold deposits within that region. The similarity of levels over such wide areas is suggestive. |
St. Bathan’s do | 1800 | These places have originated and are entirely depen lent on the auriferous drift workings alongside of each. They are scattered over the interior of Otago, and represent nearly all the important known gold deposits within that region. The similarity of levels over such wide areas is suggestive. |
Dry[gap — reason: illegible]read diggings | 1600 | These places have originated and are entirely depen lent on the auriferous drift workings alongside of each. They are scattered over the interior of Otago, and represent nearly all the important known gold deposits within that region. The similarity of levels over such wide areas is suggestive. |
Cardrona do | 1800 | These places have originated and are entirely depen lent on the auriferous drift workings alongside of each. They are scattered over the interior of Otago, and represent nearly all the important known gold deposits within that region. The similarity of levels over such wide areas is suggestive. |
Terraces in Shotover Valley, at Maori Point, Skipper’s point, and Upper Shotover | 1650 to 1800 | These places have originated and are entirely depen lent on the auriferous drift workings alongside of each. They are scattered over the interior of Otago, and represent nearly all the important known gold deposits within that region. The similarity of levels over such wide areas is suggestive. |
Wheat is grown extensively in the lake districts, from | 1000 to 2000 | This is not to be taken as the limit of altitude for wheat in Otago. |
Oats grown at all the interior townships of Otago up to | 1800 | This is not to be taken as the limit of possible oat cultivation in Otago. |