Development of the Rail-Car.
Extended employment of the railcar for both long and short-haul passenger work is a feature throughout Europe. In particular, we find increasing attention being paid to the development of the fast streamlined railcar, of which the German “Flying Hamburger” was probably the first outstanding example. The very latest development is the pneumatic-tyred rail-car, various types of which are being run both in France and at Home.
Five years ago, the French State Railways placed in service an experimental pneumatic-tyred rail-car developed by the Michelin Company. So successful did this prove, that the stock of such cars has gradually been increased to between seventy and eighty, these mostly being 56 and 100. seater units. At Home, the L.M. & S. authorities are at present trying out two pneumatic-tyred rail-cars of new design. Each of the cars is carried on 16 pneumatic-tyred wheels, accommodates 56 passengers, seated, and has a cruising speed of 60 m.p.h., with a maximum of about 75 m.p.h. Each rail-car is driven by a 275 h.p. petrol engine with self-changing gearbox, and can run with equal facility in either direction. Silent and smooth running is a feature of the pneumatictyred rail-car. Another distinct advantage
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is that the pneumatic tyre presents a high co-efficient of friction in contact with the rail, this giving acceleration and braking greatly in excess of the rates possible with steeltyred cars.