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The New Zealand Railways Magazine, Volume 10, Issue 8 (November 1, 1935)

Pongakawa:

Pongakawa:

Ponga = the fern-tree Cyathea deal-bata; kawa = unpleasant to the taste, bitter. Kawa was also a ceremony in which a sprig or branch of a shrub, sometimes a small plant pulled up, used in house-opening ceremonies.