Other formats

    TEI XML file   ePub eBook file  

Connect

    mail icontwitter iconBlogspot iconrss icon

The New Zealand Railways Magazine, Volume 4, Issue 6 (October 1, 1929)

The Great Contest

The Great Contest.

The course at Rainhill consisted of a level stretch of track about nine miles east of Liverpool. The first test took the form of running backwards and forwards over a measured mile and a half, one-eighth of a mile being allowed at each end in addition for starting and stopping. Later the condition was imposed that the locomotives should be required to run seventy miles practically continuously at an average speed of not less than ten miles an hour. Immense crowds gathered on the morning of October 6th, 1829, and it was only with difficulty that the track could be cleared for the contestants. Graphic pen and brush pictures have been given us by historians and artists of the day of the gay scene on that historic morning. Lords and ladies, engineers and cotton merchants, simple country folk, and city workers, all classes were represented, and it was with a tremendous page 22 cheering that the locomotive “Rocket” set out on the opening run.

During the first test the “Rocket” drew 12 tons 9 cwt. at the speed of twelve miles per hour, and later ran light at eighteen miles per hour. With a load of 13 tons (including passengers) it covered the course at fifteen miles an hour. The cheering of the dense crowd had scarcely faded away when the “Novelty” locomotive took the field. This engine actually attained a speed of twenty-eight miles an hour
The World'S First Most Successful Locomotive. (Photo, by courtesy of the Science Museum, London.) George Stephenson's historic “Locomotion No. 1,” the efficiency of which was demonstrated at the opening of the Stockton and Darlington Railway in 1825.

The World'S First Most Successful Locomotive.
(Photo, by courtesy of the Science Museum, London.)
George Stephenson's historic “Locomotion No. 1,” the efficiency of which was demonstrated at the opening of the Stockton and Darlington Railway in 1825.

without a load, and many a reckless sportsman was at once prompted to “put his shirt” on the “Novelty.” Alas, on the resumption of the trials on October 7th, the “Novelty” upset all calculations by bursting its bellows, after performing one trip loaded at 20 3/4 miles an hour. The following day the “Rocket” performed a seventy mile run at an average speed of fifteen miles per hour, at one time reaching twenty-nine miles per hour. The “Novelty,” patched up by its designers, again faced the trials on October 10, but ill-luck seemed to dog it all along the line, for on its first trip the feed-pipe burst. The “Rocket” then again stepped into the arena and accomplished two runs without tender at thirty miles an hour. Poor old Timothy Hackworth was as unfortunate as his competitors, Messrs Braithwaite and Ericsson. His locomotive “Sans Pareil” met with disaster after attaining a speed of fourteen miles an hour; while the “Perseverance” meeting with an accident during the course of its preparation for the trials, had to be withdrawn after running a short distance at about five miles an hour.