The Cyclopedia of New Zealand [Auckland Provincial District]
Otahuhu
Otahuhu.
Otahuhu is situated on a neck of land between the Manukau harbour on the west, and Tamaki inlet on the east. It is thus on the narrowest part of the North Island, and a canal of about a mile would connect the east and west coast. The tide in the Manukau is full about three hours after the full tide at Tamaki. It was originally a Pensioner village, one of the four that were created during Sir George Grey's first Governorship of New Zealand. These villages were established about 1847 and 1848, and were intended to form a cordon of defence around Auckland in the event of trouble with the Maoris. Otahuhu, with Panmure and Onehunga, were well placed with this object in view, all being about the same distance from Auckland, seven to nine miles, and four or five from each other. But Howick was quite misplaced; had it been at Mount Albert the cordon would have been complete. However, during the seven years in which the pensioners were liable to serve, they were called out only once when some Maoris in force threatened Auckland. There was no fighting, however, as the natives thought better of it and retired. Nearly all the original pensioners have died, and in Otahuhu there is now (1900) but one remaining, a fine old man of eighty-five years. The Bishop of New Zealand, George Augustus Selwyn, on the arrival of the pensioners, at once took steps for their welfare, and made use of his staff of deacons and students at St. John's College to visit the settlements and to hold Sunday services, himself going whenever he had an opportunity. After a while he was able to purchase five acres of land at Otahuhu and at Panmure, and very soon a little church was put up at each place. Handsome churches have replaced these, but in both cases the old churches have been removed, and form parts of the Sunday school buildings. The present church at Otahuhu was opened by the Bishop of New Zealand—who was accompanied by Bishop Patteson, of Melanesia—on Sunday, the 27th of December, 1863. The church is capable of seating about 150 persons, and was built after the pattern of Holy Trinity Church at Mauku. In the tower there is a fine clear-toned bell, weighing over five hundredweight; its mellow tone can be heard for miles round. The population of Otahuhu is about 1000, a large proportion of whom are Roman Catholics. There are also churches belonging to the Wesleyan Methodists, Baptists, and Salvation Army. The Rev. S. Ward was the first Church of England clergyman resident at Otahuhu; he was succeeded by Mr. Carter, after whom Mr. Johnstone took temporary charge till the beginning of 1861, when the present vicar, Canon Gould, was removed from the Bay of Islands, and appointed to the charge of Otahuhu and Panmure, together with the out-districts of Mangere and Woodside. The two latter have been for some years a separate charge, under the Rev. M. Kirkbride. Otahuhu, up to 1861, remained a quiet little village, surrounded by farms, where pensioners and their sons could always get work. Early in that year things underwent a change. A farm of about 100 acres was let to the Government for a military station. The first to pitch their tents on the ground were the men of the 70th Regiment, from India. These were followed by other regiments till about 3000 men were congregated at the camp, while five regimental bands made the place lively. By degrees the men were sent off in different directions to put down Maori opposition, but there were troops, more or less, at Otahuhu for some years. They were finally withdrawn when there was little danger of further trouble with the natives. Then things returned to their old state, and for a time there was much stagnation in the Auckland province. Gradually better times came, and Otahuhu has gone on every year adding a little to its population. The chemical and the freezing works, together with the soap and candle manufactory, give employment to a large number of workmen. Otahuhu would undoubtedly become a suburb of Auckland, but for the fact that there is no train communication from the city after 6.20 p.m.
Captain The Hon. George Bentham Morris, Member of the Legislative Council, was called to that branch of the Legislature on the 15th of May, 1885. He had previously been a member of the House of Representatives and was Commissioner of Trade and Customs in the short-lived Stout-Vogel Ministry of August, 1884. Captain Morris is further referred to on page 82 of the Wellington volume of this Cyclopedia. When not attending Parliament in Wellington, Captain Morris resides at Otahuhu.
Mr. William Ferguson Massey, Member of the House of Representatives for Franklin, was born in Londonderry, Ireland, in 1856, and is the eldest son of Mr. John Massey, a retired settler, residing at Mangere Bridge. He was educated at Londonderry, and arrived in Auckland (his parents having preceded him by about nine years) in the ship “City of Auckland,” commanded by the well-known and popular Captain Ashby. The future politician assisted on his father's farm until 1881, when he commenced farming for himself. About 1890, he purchased the farm of 220 acres, upon which he now resides; and he also occupies his original farm, as well as another property of 450 acres of swamp land, situated in the Waiuku district. Mr. Massey is the proprietor of a traction engine and complete threshing plant, in the Mangere district. Mr. Massey has at various times held public positions in connection with agriculture and many local bodies, and there is no resident of the district who is more widely respected, or more highly esteemed than he is for his general worth. He was president of the Auckland Agricultural and Pastoral Society during the years 1890–93; is an ex-member of the Mangere Road Board, an ex-chairman of the school committee, and a member of the Presbyterian Church. As a Mason, he was initiated in Lodge Manukau, New Zealand Constitution, and has held the rank of senior warden. Mr. Massey, however, is better known throughout the colony as a politician and an opponent of the Seddon Government. In 1893 he contested the Franklin seat against Major Harris (now a member of the Legislative Council), but was defeated by a small majority. Early in the following year, however, he was successful in winning the Waitemata seat at a by-election, and was returned, notwithstanding the strenuous efforts of the Government, by a majority of 183 votes. At the general election of 1896 Mr. Massey again contested Franklin against his old opponent, Major Harris, and was triumphantly returned by the large majority of 474 votes. Great excitement was shown over this election, as Mr. Massey was the Opposition Whip, and Major Harris the Government Whip. More votes were polled, proportionately, at the Franklin election than at any other country constituency in New Zealand. At the election of 1899, Mr. Massey was opposed by Mr. F. Wilson, but won easily, as he defeated his opponent by 1180 votes. Mr. Massey claims to be a Liberal in the truest sense of the term, though opposed to experimental and class legislation. He was married in 1882 to Miss Paul, daughter of a well-known and respected settler of Mangere, and has three sons and two daughters.
Mr. R. Hobbs.
Otahuhu Public School. This school was originally started in the Church of England Sunday School under the supervision of Mr. Cholmondeley Smith, and became a public school when the Act came into force. The reserve on which the present building stands consists of four acres and a half of rich volcanic soil. The schoolhouse contains four large class rooms, which have accommodation for 250 children. There are 200 names now on the roll, with an average attendance of 168. Mr. Tom Wilson is headmaster, and there are two assistants and two pupil teachers.
Mr. Tom Wilson, who has a D1 certificate, was born at Sheffield, Yorkshire, England, in 1855. He was educated at the People's College, Sheffield, and trained as a teacher at the British and Foreign School Society's College, Boro' Road, London. He entered the service of the London School Board, and occupied several important positions until 1884, when he was compelled by failing health to resign. Immediately after his arrival in Auckland he accepted an engagement under the Auckland Education Board, and was appointed headmaster of the Henderson public school. He was subsequently transferred to Dargaville, and eight years later received his present appointment.
Bewes, Edward Anstis, M.R.C.S., (Eng.); L.R.C.P., (Edin.), Otahuhu. Dr. Bewes was born in 1858 at Yealmton, Devonshire, at the residence of his father, Colonel Wyndham Bewes, sometime of the 73rd Regiment. He was educated at Repton, Derbyshire, studied medicine at St. Bartholomew's, London, and qualified for his degrees at the College of Surgeons, London, and at Edinburgh. In 1885 Dr. Bewes arrived in Auckland, and commenced practice at Otahuhu, where he has ever since followed his profession.
Mr. Samuel Luke, J.P., Old Colonist, is Coroner for the Otahuhu district. He was born at Royston, Cambridge, England, on the 23rd of September, 1832. In 1857 he arrived in Auckland by the “Anne Longton,” (Captain Kirby). Mr. Luke purchased a farm at Pukekohe, and carried it on until 1864, when he removed to Otahuhu, where he has resided ever since. Mr. Luke encountered many vicissitudes in the early days of settlement, especially during the exciting and perilous times of the Maori war. He has long been prominently identified with church and school work, and has been a member of the Anglican Synod since 1875, Assessor of the Bishop's Court, member of the General Trust Board, and Licensed Lay Reader to Canon Gould, vicar of Holy Trinity, Otahuhu. Mr. Luke has been continuously a member of the Auckland Education Board, since 1878, and has been several times its chairman, and has also been elected by the Board as one of the Commissioners of Education Reserves. Before the present Education Act came into force in 1877, Mr. Luke took an active interest in assisting in the establishment of a school at Otahuhu. He is one of the oldest members of the Board of Governors of the Auckland Grammar school.