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Life of Sir George Grey: Governor, High commissioner, and Premier. An Historical Biography.

Grey's Action against them

Grey's Action against them.

A month or two later it assumed an acute form. With the impression of the discovery still hot in his mind, Grey learnt that a number of persons had acquired large tracts of land from the Maoris, and for sums that now seem insignificant. These (he informed Lord Grey in a despatch dated, June, 1846) included "among them those connected with the public press, several members of the Church Missionary Society, and numerous families of those gentlemen," together with "various gentlemen holding important offices in the public service.'' He went on to say that "these individuals could not be put into possession of those tracts of land without a large expenditure of British blood and money;" hence, the despatch came to be known as "the Blood and Treasure Despatch." It would have to be decided whether (and he manifestly advised the Colonial Secretary not to decide that) "British naval and military forces should be employed in putting* these individuals into possession of the land they claim." The despatch was marked,, "confidential," but Lord Grey broke the seal of secrecy by promptly communicating the contents of it to the Church Missionary Society. The act set a questionable example to his namesake in New Zealand, who, twenty years after, communicated to his cabinet a confidential despatch from the Secretary for War and bitterly expiated the offence-The unfortunate Governor was twice punished—once for a despatch he wrote and again for a despatch written to him.

One set of facts could not be gainsaid. The missionaries had acquired extensive estates, and they had paid sums that by no rule of proportion could be deemed the page break page 45equivalents of the so-called purchases. Of a comparatively small number of missionaries no fewer than eight six actual and two past missionaries—possessed an amount of land exceeding the maximum fixed by colonial ordinance at 2,560 acres, while the others were doubtless provided for on a smaller scale. There was nothing in itself unjust in such purchases. The Government of the mother-colony of New South Wales recognised that men who had made-such heavy sacrifices for love of their kind, and who were so situated that they could not provide for their families, should have their families provided for by the State, and such provision was made in the form easiest to the Government that had fallen heir to the fee-simple of an entire continent by making grants of land to the children of chaplains. Unlike the early (and some later) politicians of the Colony, who made a fortune in New Zealand and then returned to England to spend it, the missionaries had resolved to dwell with their families in the land whither they had been sent and among the people they had converted to a new life. It is perhaps little to say that the missionaries did not ask, as Grey's despatch cynically implied they did, to be put in possession of the lands they claimed—least of all, by the '' effusion of blood and treasure.'' They were already in possession of them, and the Maoris never contested the missionary claims. The influence of the missionaries was so great that the natives would probably have given up to them still more extensive tracts of land.