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Manual of the New Zealand Flora.

2. Enargea, Banks and Sol

2. Enargea, Banks and Sol.

Glabrous almost suffruticose herbs. Stems slender, branched,. wiry, knotted at the joints, lower joints with small membranous scales. Leaves alternate, sessile or nearly so, distichous, lanceo-late to oblong, prominently nerved. Flowers white, solitary or 2–4 in the axils of the leaves. Perianth deciduous; segments 6, dis-tinct, subequal, spreading, thin, nerveless. Stamens 6, hypogy-nous; filaments erect; anthers linear-oblong, basifixed, longitudi-nally dehiscent. Ovary sessile, ovoid, 3-celled; ovules 4–10 in. each cell; style filiform; stigma terminal, capitate or obsoletely 3-lobed. Berry subglobose, indehiscent. Seeds few, ovoid or sub-globose; testa thin, appressed; embryo short, straight; albumen-horny.

In addition to the New Zealand species, which appears to be the same as the Fuegian and Falkland Island E. marginata, there are two others from Chili. I agree wilh the late Baron Mueller (" Victorian Naturalist," December, 1886) in considering that Enargea should take precedence over both Callixene and Luzuriaga. Enargea was published by Gaertner from Solander's notes in 1788, whereas Gallixene did not appear until 1789, and Luzuriaga in 1802. Enargea appears to have been rejected on account of an error in Gaertner's plate, but that does not seem to be a sufficient reason for setting aside the name.

1.E. marginata, Banks and Sol. ex Gaertn. Fruct. i. 283, t. 59. —Stems slender, branched, wiry, flexuous, creeping at the base, 4–12 in. long or more. Leaves alternate, sessile or very shortly petiolate, ½–1¼in. long, linear-oblong to oblong, nracronate, pale-green, rather rigid, coriaceous, longitudinally 5–7-nerved, transverse veinlets few. Flowers solitary, terminal or in the upper axils, white, ⅓–¾ in. diam.; pedicels short, slender, erect. Perianth segments subequal, ovate-lanceolate, acute. Stamens not half the length of the segments; filaments glabrous. Berry globose, ⅓ in. diam.—Gallixene marginata, Lam. Illust. t. 248. G. parviflora, Hook. f. in Hook. Ic. Plant, t. 632; Fl. Nov. Zel. i. 254; Handb. N.Z. Fl. 281. G. melalantha, Col. in Trans. N.Z. List. xvii. (1885). 250. Luzuriaga parviflora, Kunth Enum. PI. v. 281.

North and South Islands, Stewart Island: Mountain-forests from Cape Oolville and the Thames goldfields southwards, not uncommon. Sea-level to 3500 ft. Puwatawata. November–February.

The New Zealand plant is said to differ from the South American mainly in the smaller flowers. This, however, is a variable character, and I have accordingly followed the "Genera Plantarum" in uniting the two species.