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Manual of the New Zealand Flora.

1. Myoporum Banks and Sol

1. Myoporum Banks and Sol.

Shrubs or small trees, glabrous or the branchlets glutinous. Leaves alternate, entire or serrate, studded with pellucid glands. Flowers small, axillary, solitary or fascicled. Calyx 5-lobed or -partite, not enlarged after flowering. Corolla campanulate; tube short; limb 5-lobed, lobes subequal or the lowest rather larger. Stamens 4, rarely 5 or 6, nearly equal, included or shortly exserted. Ovary ovoid, 2–4-celled, very rarely 5–10-celled, with 1 ovule in each cell, rarely 2-celled with 2 ovules in each cell. Drupe ovoid or subglobose, more or less succulent.

A genus of about 25 species, mostly Australian, the rest scattered through the Pacific islands, the Malay Archipelago, China and Japan, and Mauritius. The single New Zealand species is endemic, but is very closely allied to some from the Pacific islands.

1.M. lætum, Forst. Prodr. n. 238.—A shrub or small tree 8–25 ft. high; trunk 9–18 in. diam.; bark brown, thick and furrowed; branches spreading, viscid at the tips. Leaves 1½–4 in. long, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate or obovate, acute or acuminate, narrowed into petioles ½–1 in. long, serrulate above the middle, bright-green, quite glabrous, almost fleshy, veins inconspicuous. Flowers in axillary fascicles of 2–6, small, about ½ in. diam., white page 564 spotted with purple; peduncles ⅓–⅔ in. long. Calyx-segments lanceolate, acuminate. Corolla campanulate; lobes rounded, villous within. Stamens 4, scarcely exserted. Ovary 4-celled. Drupe ¼–⅓ in. long, oblong, succulent, reddish-purple.—A. Rich. Fl. Nouv. Zel. 195; A. Cunn. Precur. n. 387; Raoul, Choix, 43; Hook. f. Fl. Nov. Zel. i. 204; Handb. N.Z. Fl. 225; Kirk, Forest Fl. t. 124. Citharexylum perforation, Forst. Prodr. sub. n. 238.

Kermadec Islands, North and South Islands, Chatham Islands: Not uncommon in lowland districts as far south as Otago, chiefly near the coast. Ngaio. October–January.

The wood is said to be durable, and is sometimes used for cabinetwork; and an infusion of the leaves has been used as a wash to prevent the bites of mosquitoes.