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Manual of the New Zealand Flora.

23. Picris, Linn

23. Picris, Linn.

Erect branched hispid herbs with milky juice. Leaves alternate •or radical, entire or toothed or pinnatifid. Heads corymbose, yellow, homogamous. Involucre urceolate or campanulate, inner bracts in 1 series, subequal; outer in several series, narrow, herbaceous; or the outermost broad and foliaceous. Receptacle flat, naked. Florets all ligulate. Anthers sagittate at the base, acute or setaceous. Achenes linear or oblong, more or less incurved, sub-terete or angled, 5–10-ribbed with the ribs transversely rugose, narrowed above or distinctly beaked. Pappus copious, of 2 series of soft hairs; inner broad at the base, plumose; outer fewer slender.

Species about 24, mainly natives of Europe and temperate Asia, the New Zealand species widely spread in most temperate and subtropical countries.

1.P. hieracioides, Linn. Sp. Plant. 792.—A biennial herb 1–3 ft. high, more or less hispid with simple or barbed hairs; stem corymbosely branched above. Leaves 3–6 in. long, linear-oblong, lanceolate or linear, sinuate-toothed, the lower ones tapering into a petiole, the upper smaller and narrower, sessile, stem-clasping. Peduncles long, slender. Heads ¾–1 in. diam.; involucral bracts hispid and pubescent. Achenes red-brown, narrow-ellipsoid, tapering into a short beak, very strongly transversely ribbed. Pappus-hairs deciduous, soft, white, plumose.—A. Cunn. Precur. n. 432; Raoul, Ghoix, 45; Hook. f. Fl. Nov. Zel. i. 151; Handb. N.Z. Fl. 165; Berth. Fl. Austral. iii. 678; Kirk, Students' Fl. 357. P. attenuata, A. Cunn. Precur. n. 433.

North Island: Not uncommon from the North Cape to the Upper Thames and Waikato. South Island: Nelson—Foxhill, T. F. C. Canterbury—Broken River basin, T. F. C. Sea-level to 2500 ft. August–December. 13—Fl.