The Pa Maori
List of Illustrations
page xii
page break
List of Illustrations
Fig. | Page | |
---|---|---|
1 | Model Pa erected by Tourist Department at Whaka-rewarewa, Rotorua | 7 |
2 | Entrance to model Pa at Rotorua | 7 |
3 | Model Pa at Ruatahuna | 8 |
4 | Entrance to Pa at Ruatahuna | 9 |
5 | Model of stockaded Pa in Dominion Museum | 10 |
6 | Model Pa at Christchurch Exhibition of 1906 | 11 |
7 | Lake face of Christchurch model Pa | 14 |
8 | Another view of the Christchurch model Pa | 14 |
9 | Model of modern Pa in Hobart Museum | 15 |
10 | Inner defences of the Wharekaho Pa at Mercury Bay, as described by Cook and Banks | 38 |
11 | Site of promontory Pa at Mercury Bay | 40 |
12 | Four forms of terraces, as seen at old fortified positions | 47 |
13 | Fosse of an old Pa at Urenui | 48 |
14 | Fosse of old Pa showing effects of detrition | 48 |
14a | Fosse of a Taranaki Pa | 49 |
15 | Illustration of defence by fosse, rampart and stockade | 50 |
16 | Cross section of scarp, fosse, rampart and stockade defences | 53 |
16A | Light modern palisade | 57 |
17 | Posts of an old stockaded village | 61 |
18 | Stockade of a modern gun-fighter's Pa | 64 |
19 | Two old stockade posts | 65 |
20Abc | Carved figures on stockade posts | 66-68 |
21Abc | Carved figures on stockade posts | 69-71 |
22 | Posts of old Ohinemutu Pa | 72 |
23 | Posts of old Pa at Gwavas, Hawke's Bay district | 75 |
24 | Methods of lashing stockade. A The kauaerua or crossed lashing. B The apatahi or single lashing | 77 |
25 | The matarau, an earth lifting implement | 82 |
26 | Method employed for erecting massive posts | 82 |
27 | The aparua or double stockade defence | 85 |
28 | The aparua defence having a vertical pekerangi or elevated outer screen | 90 |
29 | The matahao or outward leaning stockade | 90 |
29a | The Wita barrier | 90 |
30 | The aparua defence having inward leaning and elevated outer screen | 92 |
31 | View of Motu-o-Puhi Pa at Roto-a-Ira | 97page xiii |
32 | Another view of Motu-o-Puhi | 98 |
33 | Diagram. Model of stockaded village | 100 |
34 | Fighting towers at Chatham Isles | 105 |
35 | The kotaretare form of fighting stage | 108 |
36 | Pourewa form of fighting stage. Heads of enemies exposed | 116 |
37 | Methods of defending entrance to Pa | 118 |
38 | Massive carved pillar surmounting entrance passage of Pa | 121 |
38a | A stockade post | 122 |
39 | Carved entrance pillar of Pa at Rotorua | 123 |
40 | Carved entrance of model Pa at Christchurch | 128 |
41 | Waitaha-nui Pa at Taupo | 134 |
42 | A water storage pit | 135 |
43 | The rou method of destroying stockades | 157 |
44 | The tragedy of the Pa Maori | 165 |
45 | Plan of Manu-korihi Pa (Carrington) | 177 |
46 | Plan of Manu-korihi Pa made in 1914 | 178 |
47 | Plan of Te Rewarewa Pa | 184 |
48 | Plan of Pa at Waikohu | 189 |
49 | Plan of Otumatua Pa | 191 |
50 | Plan of Urenui Pa, Taranaki | 195 |
51 | View of western face of Urenui Pa | 197 |
52 | Urenui Pa. Longitudinal and cross sections | 198 |
53 | Plan of Okoare Pa | 201 |
54 | View of Te Koru Pa, Taranaki | 206 |
55 | Plan of Te Koru Pa | 208 |
55a | Stone faced scarps at Te Koru Pa | 210 |
56Ab | Stone faced scarps at Te Koru Pa | 210 |
57 | Longitudinal section of Puke-tarata Pa, Taranaki | 216 |
58 | View of Urenui valley from Te Kawa Pa | 219 |
58a | View of Pohokura Pa at Urenui | 219 |
59 | Pohokura Pa. Longitudinal and cross sections | 221 |
60 | Locality plan. Fortified villages of Urenui district | 223 |
61 | A mound Pa near Te Rewarewa, Taranaki | 225 |
62 | Plan of Otumoana Pa | 227 |
63 | Plan of Okoki Pa | 233 |
64 | Plan of Pa near Kawakawa | 240 |
65 | Plan of Taka-poruruku Pa, Taiamai district | 248 |
66 | Plan of Tapa-huarau No. 1 Pa, Taiamai district | 251 |
67 | Plan of Tapa-huarau No. 2 Pa | 256page xiv |
68 | Plan of Tapa-huarau No. 3 Pa | 259 |
69 | Sections of a small hill fort at Whangarei | 262 |
70 | Plan of Oneone-nui Pa at Muriwai | 265 |
70a | Store pits within fosse | 266 |
71 | Plan of Kai-tangata Pa, Taranaki | 271 |
72 | Plan of Nga Potiki a Rehua Pa at Wai-totara | 274 |
72a | Pa on Auckland Isthmus | 286 |
73 | Terraced hills of Auckland Isthmus | 287 |
74 | Terraced hill forts | 294 |
75 | View of Otatara at Taradale | 297 |
76 | View of Papa-hikurangi Pa at Waiapu | 302 |
77 | Plan of Pouerua Pa, at Pa-karaka | 306 |
78 | Plan of Maunga-turoto Pa, Taiamai district | 310 |
79 | Illustration of double terrace formation | 314 |
80 | View of summit of Mt. Eden, at Auckland | 317 |
81 | Crater and terraces of Mt. Eden | 317 |
82 | Terraced slopes of Mt. Eden | 318 |
83 | Mt. Eden. Looking north from summit | 319 |
84 | A stockaded hill fort | 320 |
85 | Longitudinal section of Nga Puke-pango Pa | 321 |
86 | Upper terraces of Nga Puke-pango Pa | 321 |
87 | Incomplete plan of Nga Puke-pango Pa | 322 |
88 | Te Rerenga Pa at Wai-whakaiho, Taranaki | 325 |
89 | Plan of Pari-hamore Pa, Taranaki | 326 |
90 | Plan of Kumara-kaiamu Pa at Urenui | 329 |
91 | Plan of Te Kawa Pa at Urenui | 334 |
92 | Plan of Mawe Pa at Lake Omapere | 337 |
93 | Plan of Puke-kohe Pa, Taranaki | 342 |
94 | The stronghold of Paritutu at New Plymouth | 346 |
95 | View of Mikotahi and Moturoa at New Plymouth | 347 |
96 | Sketch of approach to the Waimate Pa, Taranaki | 349 |
97 | View of Waimate Pa and Mt. Egmont | 350 |
98 | View of Te Namu Pa, near Opunake, Taranaki | 351 |
99 | View of Pohaturoa Pa at Atiamuri | 355 |
100 | Maungaraho, a remarkable rock refuge | 356 |
101 | An old cliff stronghold at Whangaroa | 357 |
102 | Site of an old cliff fort at Taupo | 358 |
103 | Plan of Rangitira Pa, Waipaoa valley, Gisborne | 359 |
104 | View of rock islet pa at Tolaga Bay | 363 |
105 | The Putiki Pa at Whanganui | 368 |
106 | The Matai-taua Pa at Paua-tahanui, Porirua | 378page xv |
107 | The Taupo Pa at Plimmerton, Porirua | 379 |
108 | Plan of the Pourere Redoubt near Roto-a-Ira | 380 |
109 | The Pa of Te Wherowhero | 386 |
110 | The Tihoi cliff Pa at Whenua-kura | 390 |
111 | Rua-pekapeka Pa, North Auckland | 396 |
112 | Interior of a modern pa at Matata | 397 |
113 | Interior of the Gate Pa, Tauranga district | 400 |
114 | Plan of defensive works at Rangiriri, 1863 | 401 |
115 | The famed bastion at Rangiriri | 401 |
116 | The Tauranga-ika Pa | 406 |
116a | The Tauranga-ika Pa; cross sections of | 407 |
116b | Section of defences of Tauranga-ika Pa | 408 |
117 | Small hamlets at Taupo, Plimmerton | 409 |
118 | Plan of Nga Tapa | 411 |
119 | A modern Maori village | 412 |
120 | Maori rifle pit | 413 |