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Fishing Methods and Devices of the Maori

List of Illustrations

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List of Illustrations

Fig. Page
1 A stone mauri .. .. .. .. .. 3
2 Diagram showing how unmarked fishing-grounds are located 6
3 Receptacle for fish in hold of a fishing-canoe .. .. 9
4 Phormium tenax, or New Zealand flax .. .. .. 13
5 Stone sinkers .. .. .. .. .. 22
6 Carved stone sinkers .. .. .. .. .. 23
7 Stone line-sinkers .. .. .. .. .. 24
8 Stone sinkers attached to spreaders .. .. .. 25
9 Diagram showing sections of seine .. .. .. 26
10 Funnel-shaped dredge-net .. .. .. .. 28
11 The matarau net .. .. .. .. .. 29
12 Scoop-nets for taking kehe .. .. .. .. 30
13 Net used in taking kahawai .. .. .. .. 30
14 Stone shanks of fish-hooks .. .. .. .. 35
15 A large specimen of stone hook-shank .. .. .. 36
16 Bone fish-hooks .. .. .. .. .. 37
17 Wooden fish-hook .. .. .. .. .. 38
18 Exhibits illustrating method of fashioning fish-hooks .. 39
19 Trolling-hooks (the pa kahawai) .. .. .. 40
20 Miscellaneous collection of fish-hooks .. .. .. 41
21 Iron fish-hooks .. .. .. .. .. 43
22 Tahitian form of tautara .. .. .. .. 47
23 Line-outriggers used by kahawai trollers .. .. .. 48
24 Barracouta-hooks .. .. .. .. .. 52
25 Bone spear-point .. .. .. .. .. 54
26 Taruke koura, or crayfish pot .. .. .. .. 64
27 Illustrations of construction of crayfish-pot .. .. 67-69
28 A ripi paua fashioned from moa bone .. .. .. 77
29 Mussel-dredge: rake-frame only .. .. .. 78
30 Mussel-dredge complete with bag-net .. .. .. 79
31 Two monster eels .. .. .. .. .. 108
32 Symbols used in fisherman's calendar .. .. .. 110
33 A whakarino hoop-net used as a temporary corf .. .. 123
34 Eel-spears .. .. .. .. .. .. 127
35 Kohau net set in koumu for eels .. .. .. .. 129
36 Eel-weir with single ngutu, or outlet .. .. .. 132
37 The ta, or Maori maul .. .. .. .. 134
38 Diagram of pa tauremu with two ngutu .. .. .. 135
39 The poha method of setting fish-traps at weir .. .. 137
40 Model of pa auroa form of eel-weir .. .. .. 138
41 Canoe at pa auroa weir, Whanganui River .. .. 139
42 Purangi net used at weir in lieu of eel-pot .. .. 142
43 Purangi net set at temporary weir .. .. .. 142
43A Purangi net set at pa tauremu .. .. .. .. 143
44 A three-fence pa auroa, Whanganui River .. .. 146
45 Eelers en route to weir, Whanganui River .. .. 148
46 A two-fence eel-weir, Whanganui River .. .. .. 148
47 A two-fence eel-weir, Whanganui River .. .. .. 149
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Fig. Page
48 A three-fence eel-weir, Whanganui River .. .. 149
49 A marvellous eel-weir. (After Angas) .. .. .. 156
50 Attaching leading-net to eel-pot .. .. .. 158
51 Eel-pot with leading-net attached .. .. .. 158
52 Hinaki, or eel-pot: the torotika method of laying longitudinals 160
53 Hinaki, or eel-pot: the oblique method of laying longitudinals 161
54 Hinaki, or eel-pot: the oblique method of laying longitudinals 162
55 Hinaki, or eel-pot: the oblique method of laying longitudinals 163
56 Three corfs .. .. .. .. .. .. 165
57 A well-made corf from Whanganui .. .. .. 166
58 Hinaki waharua (eel-pots having two entrance funnels), set in open waters .. .. .. .. .. 169
59 Eel-pot constructed of mangemange .. .. .. 171
60 Form of eel-pot used in muddy streams .. .. .. 172
61 Two forms of eel-pot .. .. .. .. 173
62 Eel-pots used in lakes .. .. .. .. .. 174
63 Three eel-pots .. .. .. .. .. 175
64 Two eel-pots .. .. .. .. .. 176
65 Two eel-pots .. .. .. .. .. 177
66 Eel-pot made of green Phormium leaves .. .. .. 178
67 Bait-pot used with eel-pots set in open waters .. .. 179
68 Illustration of fine work seen in old eel-pots: Ohinemuri specimen .. .. .. .. .. .. 181
69 Illustration of fine work seen in old eel-pots: Whanganui specimen .. .. .. .. .. .. 182
70 Three hinaki waharua .. .. .. .. .. 183
71 Method of closing rear end of eel-pot .. .. .. 184
72 The fruit of the hinaki .. .. .. .. .. 185
73 Pa auroa, or eel-weirs, Whanganui River .. .. 185
74 Natives erecting a lamprey-weir .. .. .. 190
75 Natives erecting a lamprey-weir .. .. .. 191
76 Natives erecting a lamprey-weir .. .. .. 191
77 Lamprey-weir, Whanganui River .. .. .. 192
78 Lamprey-weir with net and pot trap set .. .. 195
79 Making lamprey-pots at Hiruharama, Whanganui River .. 196
79A Galaxias attenuatus, or inanga .. .. .. .. 202
79B Inanga weir and trap .. .. .. .. .. 204
80 Taking inanga at Lake Taupo. (After Angas) .. .. 205
81 The kaka form of trap for taking inanga .. .. .. 206
82 Plait of inanga net (South Island) .. .. .. 208
83 Diagram showing method of netting inanga .. .. 209
84 Method of netting grayling .. .. .. .. 214
85 The koumu method of taking grayling .. .. .. 215
86 Kupenga kokopu (scoop-net for taking kokopu) .. .. 220
87 Pouraka trap for kokopu, Lake Taupo .. .. .. 223
88 Kupenga koaro .. .. .. .. .. 229
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