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A Life of J. C. Beaglehole: New Zealand Scholar

6 Dunedin, Hamilton, Auckland, 1930–32

6 Dunedin, Hamilton, Auckland, 1930–32

1 JCB to EMH, 20 October 1929

2 Ada Paterson died on 13 November 1928

3 JCB to Kathleen McKay, 9 February 1930

4 ibid.

5 ibid.

6 JCB to DEB, [5 March? 1930]

7 JCB to RMC, 21 March 1930. R.M. Campbell Papers. MS-Papers-1900-7. ATL

8 Roy Shuker, Educating the Workers? A History of the Workers' Education Association in New Zealand (Palmerston North: Dunmore Press, 1984) p.12. I draw on Shuker for the following paragraph.

9 'In the Open: Education under Canvas. W.E.A. Summer School', Evening Post, 31 January 1923, p.9

10 JCB to DEB, 12 March 1930

11 JCB to DEB, 23 March 1930

12 JCB to RMC, 21 March 1930. R.M. Campbell Papers. MS-Papers-1900-7. ATL

13 JCB to DEB, 4 April 1930

14 ibid.

15 JCB to DEB, 6 September 1930

16 ibid.

17 JCB to DEB, 18 April 1930

18 JCB to DEB, 27 June 1930

19 JCB to DEB, 14 June 1930

20 JCB to DEB, 18 May 1930

21 JCB to DEB, 14 June 1930

22 JCB to Sophia Hooper, 16 June 1930. J.C. Beaglehole Papers. 73-004-01/07. ATL

23 JCB to DEB, 13 July 1930

24 JCB to McKay, 20 July 1930

25 ibid.

26 JCB to DEB, 4 October 1930

27 ibid.

28 JCB to McKay, 5 December 1930

29 Fisher to JCB, 13 November 1930

30 Nothing came of the planned volume. A note in John's hand enclosed in his father's copy of New Zealand: A Short History, giving the dates of writing and revision of that book, makes it clear that the essay of December 1930 eventually grew into the Short History.

31 JCB to Registrar, Auckland University College, 7 January 1931

32 Christopher Horton, 'Richmond, Norman McDonald 1897–1971', Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, vol.4. Other material in this paragraph is drawn from this source.

page 492

33 JCB to DEB, 3 March 1931

34 G.P. Barton, 'de la Mare, Frederick Archibald 1877–1960', Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, vol.3

35 JCB to DEB, 3 March 1931

36 JCB to DEB, 8 March 1931

37 ibid.

38 WEA, Waikato District. Annual Report, 1931, p.1

39 JCB to DEB, 3 March 1931

40 JCB to DEB, 8 March 1931

41 JCB to DEB, 15 March 1931

42 JCB to DEB, 26 April 1931

43 JCB to DEB, 8 March 1931

44 JCB to DEB, 15 March 1931

45 JCB to DEB, 29 March 1931

46 JCB to DEB, 5 April 1931

47 JCB to DEB, 20 April 1931

48 ibid.

49 ibid.

50 Ward to EMB, 6 November 1971

51 JCB to DEB, 19 June 1931

52 WEA, Annual Report, p.3

53 ibid., p.2

54 JCB to DEB, 19 June 1931

55 WEA, Annual Report, p.1

56 JCB to DEB, 23 July 1931

57 WEA, Annual Report, p.3

58 JCB to McKay, 1 August 1931

59 JCB to DEB, 6 August 1931

60 JCB to DEB, 8 July 1931

61 WEA, Annual Report, p.2

62 JCB to DEB, 30 July 1931

63 JCB to DEB, 14 August 1931

64 JCB to DEB, 31 August 1931

65 JCB to editor, New Zealand Herald, 29 August 1931 (unpublished)

66 JCB to DEB, 31 August 1931

67 JCB to DEB, 14 October 1931

68 JCB to DEB, 30 October 1931

69 JCB to DEB, 25 November 1931

70 Richmond, testimonial for JCB, 8 December 1932

71 'Workers' Educational Association (Auckland University District) Programme for Country Members, 1932', Auckland, 18 April 1932. This programme gives the titles of the lectures.

72 Richmond, testimonial for JCB, 8 December 1932. He was comparing it not only with other courses prepared in Auckland but also with a number prepared by the Canterbury WEA and used by Auckland.

73 JCB to DEB, 3 March 1932

74 JCB to editor, Evening Post, 27 February 1932 (published with cuts, 3 March 1932)

75 Abrams v. U.S. 250 U.S. 616(1919). I have made a minor correction in John's quote where, most uncharacteristically, he had dropped a phrase.

76 JCB to DEB, 17 March 1932

77 ibid.

78 'Verse Competition', Art in New Zealand, vol.4, no.15 (March 1932), p.200

page 493

79 Keith Sinclair, A History of the University of Auckland 1883–1983 (Auckland: Auckland University Press and Oxford Univeristy Press, 1983), p.149

80 JCB to DEB, 18 March 1932

81 JCB to DEB, 27 March 1932

82 JCB to DEB, 10 April 1932

83 JCB to McKay, 10 April 1932

84 JCB to DEB, 7 April 1932

85 JCB to DEB, 9 May 1932

86 Sinclair, University of Auckland, pp.152–3

87 Keith Sinclair, A History of New Zealand (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1959), p.258

88 Finance Act 1932, section 59

89 Sinclair, A History of New Zealand, p.258

90 Sinclair, University of Auckland, p.152

91 JCB to DEB, 9 May 1932

92 Masters to Registrar, 28 April 1932. Keith Sinclair Papers. Auckland University Library. Quoted in Ingrid Horrocks, 'Communism and Hysterics: Academic Freedom and Auckland University's Retrenchment of J.C. Beaglehole 1932' (BA Hons research essay in history, VUW, 1996), p.15

93 JCB to DEB, 9 May 1932

94 Registrar to Masters, 5 May 1932. Keith Sinclair Papers. Auckland University Library. Quoted in Ingrid Horrocks, 'Communism and Hysterics', p.15

95 JCB to DEB, 9 May 1932

96 The letter quoted by Keith Sinclair, University of Auckland, p.153, is not the one shown to Fowlds but the revised version. The two versions are in F.A. de la Mare, Academic Freedom in New Zealand, 1932–34 (Auckland: Unicorn Press, 1935), pp.13–15

97 JCB to DEB, 9 May 1932

98 de la Mare, Academic Freedom, pp.16–17

99 JCB to DEB, 9 May 1932. Mulgan later wrote to de la Mare, 30 March 1935: 'You say the newspapers refused "Communism and Hysterics" because they disagreed with its opinions. That is only a half truth … I refused this letter because I thought publication against public policy. Please bear in mind the nature of the times.' F.A. de la Mare Papers. MS-Papers-3865-2/3/6C. ATL

100 Sinclair, University of Auckland, p.154

101 ibid.

102 JCB to DEB, 9 May 1932

103 de la Mare, Academic Freedom, pp.18–20

104 Fowlds to JCB, 26 May 1932

105 JCB to DEB, 6 June 1932

106 JCB to DEB, 18 July 1932

107 JCB editors, Auckland Star and New Zealand Herald, 24 May 1932

108 Editor, New Zealand Herald to JCB, 26 May 1932. The managing editor of the Auckland Star wrote some time later, on 6 June, also declining to print the letter, and saying: 'The state has surely the right to forbid the Communist to preach the theory as well as the practice of violence.'

109 Editor, New Zealand Herald to JCB, 30 May 1932

110 Editor, New Zealand Worker to JCB, 15 June 1932

111 JCB to DEB, 6 June 1932

112 Hunter to JCB, 18 July 1932

113 Fisher to JCB, 9 July 1932

114 JCB to DEB, 20 June 1932

115 JCB to DEB, 18 July 1932

116 J.C. Beaglehole File. New Zealand Security Intelligence Service Papers

page 494

117 JCB to DEB, 20 June, 4 July, 11 July 1932

118 JCB to DEB, 18 July 1932

119 JCB to DEB, 18 August 1932

120 JCB to DEB, 16 September 1932

121 JCB to DEB, 18 August 1932

122 de la Mare to Fowlds, 13 August 1932. F.A. de la Mare Papers. MS-Papers-3865-2/3/4A. ATL

123 JCB to DEB, 18 August 1932

124 Airey to Fowlds, 14 September 1932; Belshaw to Fowlds, 15 September 1932. Both cited in Sinclair, University of Auckland, p.157

125 de la Mare, Academic Freedom, pp.25–26

126 ibid., pp.29–30

127 Richmond to de la Mare, 24 September 1932. F.A. de la Mare Papers. MS-Papers-3865-2/3/4A. ATL

128 Richmond to de la Mare, 24 September 1932. F.A. de la Mare Papers. MS-Papers-3865-2/3/4A. ATL. In this letter Richmond tells de la Mare of what he had learned of the council meeting from a long conversation with Mahon.

129 ibid.

130 de la Mare to H.R. Bannister, 2 September 1932. F.A. de la Mare Papers. MS-Papers-3865-2/3/4A. ATL. Bannister was the editor of Spike. De la Mare sent him material on the case to be used for an article.

131 Richmond to de la Mare, 7 September 1932. ibid.

132 Richmond to de la Mare, 24 September 1932. ibid.

133 Burbidge to de la Mare, 28 October 1932. ibid.

134 Sinclair, University of Auckland, p.158

135 ibid.

136 O'Shea to Hackett, 26 May 1932 Quoted in Sinclair, University of Auckland, p.158

137 O'Shea once said that he would like to 'close up' Richmond because of his political views. As Sinclair says, 'It is difficult not to suppose, what Beaglehole's friends suspected in 1933 [sic], that he [O'Shea] had wanted to close Beaglehole up too.' Sinclair, University of Auckland, p.159

138 'Academic Freedom, the Case of Dr Beaglehole'. This paper grew to be de la Mare's Academic Freedom. O'Shea's comment is recorded in an annotation on p.4 of the draft made in John's handwriting. F.A. de la Mare Papers. MS-Papers-3865-2/3/4B. ATL

140 Hunter to de la Mare, 10 October 1932; Richmond to de la Mare, 4 October 1932. F.A. de la Mare Papers. MS-Papers-3865-2/3/4A. ATL. Writing to John on 8 November 1932, Hunter did say: 'I must confess that some members of the Auckland Council, not unfavourable to you, believe the case was decided on the basis of economy, though in their opinion a mistaken conclusion was reached'. He went on to say that his 'feeling' was 'that in the whole Auckland business the sinister figure is O'Shea'.

141 New Zealand Truth, 5 October 1932

142 Sinclair, University of Auckland, pp.159–68

143 JCB to DEB, 2 November 1932

144 JCB to DEB, 25 November 1931

145 JCB to DEB, 2 November 1932. There is a note on this show in Art in New Zealand, vol.4, no.15, (March 1932), pp.219–20

146 JCB to EMB, 23 December 1932

147 JCB to DEB, 5 December 1932

148 ibid.

149 JCB to EMB, 23 December 1932

page 495

150 JCB to DEB, 22 December 1932

151 This para draws on JCB to EMB, 27, 29, 29 December 1932 and 1 January 1933

152 Evening Post, 23 October 1971