Victoria University of Wellington Library
Title: The New Zealand Wars: A History of the Maori Campaigns and the Pioneering Period: Volume I: 1845–1864
Author: James Cowan, F.R.G.S.
Publication details: R. E. Owen, 1955, Wellington
Part of: New Zealand Wars (1845–1872)
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 New Zealand Licence
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The Battlefield of Orakau, Present Day
The eucalyptus tree in the foreground was planted by the Armed Constabulary in the “seventies” to mark the position of the British Armstrong guns on Karaponia Hill.