Documents Relating to New Zealand's Participation in the Second World War 1939–45: Volume II
438 — The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom to the acting Prime Minister of New Zealand1
438
The Prime Minister of the
United Kingdom to the acting Prime Minister of New Zealand
1
30 April 1945
Field-Marshal Alexander has today reported that representatives of General von Vietinghoff,
2 German Commander-in-Chief, South-West, and SS General Wolff,
3 Supreme Commander of SS and
Police and Plenipotentiary General of German Wehrmacht in
Italy respectively, signed terms of surrender at 12 noon, GMT, 29 April. The command affected includes all
Italy (except the portion of Venezia
Giulia east of the Isonzo River), Vorarlberg, Tyrol, and Salzburg provinces and part of Carinthia. The importance of this great portion of
Austria which is now surrendered to our military commander should not be underrated. It is impossible yet to estimate the bag but I should expect it to prove a record haul of prisoners.
1 This telegram was repeated to the United Kingdom Delegation at San Francisco.
2 Colonel-General Heinrich von Vietinghoff; commanded 10th Army in Italy, 1943; German Commander-in-Chief South-West.
Hostilities are to cease at 12 noon, GMT, 2 May. President Truman 1 has suggested that the announcement of surrender be made first by Field-Marshal Alexander, and instructions have been sent to the latter accordingly. It is important that no publicity whatsoever is permitted until the terms become effective.
1 On the death of President Roosevelt on 12 Apr 1945 Mr. H. S. Truman (Vice-President since 7 Nov 1944) became President of the United States.